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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment (arising from Tamu PMC ELC No. E022 of 2021)· [2025] KEELC 2960 (KLR)

Aringo (Suing as the administrator of the Estate of Barnabas Aringo) v Ochieng & 2 others (Miscellaneous Civil Application E033 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 2960 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
27 March 2025
1,502 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Environment and Land Court in Kisumu refused to let a litigant appeal over a year late because she offered no credible explanation for the delay.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling by S. Okong'o J of the Environment and Land Court at Kisumu, delivered on 27th March 2025, on the applicant's Notice of Motion dated 10th June 2024 seeking leave to file an appeal out of time against the judgment of Hon. P. Koskey SPM delivered on 2nd March 2023 in Tamu PMC ELC No. E022 of 2021, and a stay of execution of that judgment as regards costs awarded to the 1st respondent. The application was filed on 12th June 2024, over a year after judgment. The applicant claimed she was ailing and absent when judgment was delivered and only learnt of it in May 2023. Both respondents opposed, arguing inordinate, unexplained delay and that the intended appeal was an afterthought with no prospects of success. Applying section 16A of the Environment and Land Court Act, the court held that appeals must be lodged within 30 days unless sufficient cause is shown, and found the delay of over a year inordinate and unexplained: the judgment record showed the applicant was present at delivery, and her medical letter postdated most of the delay and may have been procured for the application. The stay limb failed because a stay pending appeal cannot issue where there is no appeal, and would in any event fail under Order 42 Rule 6 for delay of 1 year and 3 months. The application was dismissed with costs to the 1st respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Extension of time to appeal out of time

Holding

Refused; inordinate unexplained delay and no sufficient cause demonstrated

Reasoning

The judgment was delivered on 2nd March 2023 and the appeal was due by 2nd April 2023, but the application was filed on 12th June 2024, about 1 year and 2 months late. The applicant's claim that she was absent at judgment delivery was contradicted by the judgment itself showing she was present. Her claim of illness was unsupported by evidence, the medical letter being written days before the application and possibly for its purposes.

p. 3
02

Stay of execution pending intended appeal

Holding

Refused; dependent on the failed extension limb and independently barred by delay

Reasoning

A stay pending appeal presupposes an appeal; with no extension of time granted, no appeal exists. Further, Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules requires stay applications to be brought without unreasonable delay, and this one came 1 year and 3 months after the judgment, delay already found inordinate. Other conditions for stay need not be considered.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Appeals from subordinate courts to the ELC must be filed within 30 days of the decree or order, unless the court is satisfied there was good and sufficient cause for the delay
  • A delay of over one year in filing an appeal or application for extension of time is inordinate
  • A stay of execution pending appeal cannot be granted where there is no appeal or intended appeal in existence

Court orders

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  1. 1.The applicant's Notice of Motion dated 10th June 2024 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application to the 1st respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Environment and Land Court ActSection 16A(1) and 16A(2)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 6

Cases cited (1)

  • Attorney General v. Law Society of Kenya & another
    [2017] eKLR
On appeal from
Principal Magistrate's Court (Tamu)
Tamu PMC ELC No. E022 of 2021
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 16A of the Environment and Land Court Act 2011 (appeals from subordinate courts)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Aringo (Suing as the administrator of the Estate of Barnabas Aringo) v Ochieng & 2 others (Miscellaneous Civil Application E033 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 2960 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in the judgment (arising from Tamu PMC ELC No. E022 of 2021). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/2960/eng@2025-03-27

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.