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ELCPartially AllowedELC Misc. Application No. 08 of 2023· [2025] KEELC 2914 (KLR)

Mulekyo and Company Advocates v Mavoko Water and Sewerage Co Ltd (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application E008 of 2023) [2025] KEELC 2914 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
25 March 2025
3,255 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~13 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Machakos court set aside a legal fee assessment because the advocate's getting-up fee was wrongly calculated at Kshs. 200 instead of a third of the instruction fee.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a chamber summons dated 20th December 2023 brought under paragraph 11(1) and (2) of the Advocates Remuneration Order by advocates seeking to set aside the ruling of Taxing Officer Hon. M.A. Otindo delivered on 11th December 2023, in so far as it taxed Items 1 to 4 of an Advocate-Client Bill of Costs dated 18th July 2023. The applicants complained that instruction fees on Items 1 and 2 were erroneously taxed at Kshs. 300,000 each despite a subject matter valued at Kshs. 700,000,000, a value previously affirmed by Angote J in ELC Case No. 35 of 2010 and by B.J. Bartoo J in Misc. Application 19 of 2020; that Item 3 was wrongly taxed off on complexity grounds without certification by the judge; and that the getting-up fee under Item 4 was erroneously computed at Kshs. 200. The court restated the settled principles for review of a taxing master's decision, drawn from First American Bank of Kenya v Shah, Joreth Ltd v Kigano, ex parte W'Njuguna and other Commonwealth authorities: interference lies only on an error of principle, capricious exercise of discretion, or an award manifestly excessive or manifestly low. Applying paragraph 2 of Schedule 6A of the 2014 Order, which prescribes a getting-up fee of not less than one-third of the instruction fee allowed, the court found a mathematical error and an error in principle in the taxation. The application was allowed: the ruling of 11th December 2023 was set aside, the bill was ordered to be taxed by a different Taxing Officer, and there was no order as to costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Taxing Master's taxation of the getting-up fee (Item 4) disclosed an error

Holding

The court found a mathematical error and an error in principle in the taxation of the getting-up fee, rendering the fees awarded incorrect

Reasoning

The getting-up fee under paragraph 2 of Schedule 6A should have been not less than one-third of the instruction fee allowed. Given the Taxing Master's own finding on Items 1 and 2 (Kshs. 200,000), taxing the getting-up fee at Kshs. 200 disclosed a mathematical error and an error of principle, justifying interference and setting aside the ruling.

p. 6
02

The applicable principles for review of a Taxing Master's decision

Holding

Interference is warranted only on an error of principle, or where the fee is manifestly excessive or manifestly low, or where discretion was exercised capriciously

Reasoning

Drawing on First American Bank v Shah, Joreth Ltd v Kigano, Republic v Minister for Agriculture ex parte W'Njuguna and other authorities, the court restated that the taxing master's discretion is judicial and will not be disturbed merely because the judge would have reached a different figure; interference requires error of principle, capricious exercise, or an award so high or low as to cause injustice.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • A court will not interfere with a taxing officer's decision unless the decision was based on an error of principle or the fee awarded was manifestly excessive or manifestly low
  • Where the taxing officer has erred in principle, the normal practice is to remit the assessment back for reassessment

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Ruling of the Taxing Officer delivered on 11th December 2023 in the ELC Misc. Application No. 08 of 2023 be set aside/vacated
  2. 2.The bill of costs is to be taxed by a different Taxing Officer
  3. 3.No order as to costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Advocates Remuneration OrderParagraph 11(1) and (2)
  • Advocates Remuneration (Amendment) Order, 2014Paragraph 1(j) of Schedule 6(A)
  • Advocates Remuneration (Amendment) Order, 2014Schedule 6, paragraph 2 (fees for getting up or preparing for trial)

Cases cited (12)

  • First American Bank of Kenya v Shah and Others
    (2002) EA 64; [2002] E.A.L.R 64
  • Joreth Ltd v Kigano and Associates
    (2002) 1 EA 92
  • Republic v Minister for Agriculture & 2 Others ex parte Samuel Muchiri W'Njuguna
    [2006] eKLR
  • KANU National Elections Board & 2 others v Salah Yakub Farah
    [2018] eKLR
  • Visser v Gubb
    1981 (3) SA 753 (C)
  • Ocean Commodities Inc and Others v Standard Bank of SA Ltd and Others
    [1984] ZASCA 2; 1984 (3)
  • Legal and General Insurance Society Ltd v Lieberum No and Another
    1968 (1) SA 473 (A)
  • Johannesburg Consolidated Investment Co. v Johannesburg Town Council
    1903 TS 111
  • Preller v S Jordaan and Another
    1957 (3) SA 201 (O)
  • Reese v Alberta
    {1993} 5 A.L.R. (3rd) 40
  • Bank of Uganda v Banco Arabe Espanol
    SC Civil Application No. 23 of 1999
  • President of the Republic of South Africa and Others v Gauteng Lions Rugby Union and Another
Jurisdiction invoked
Paragraph 11(1) and (2) of the Advocates Remuneration Order

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Mulekyo and Company Advocates v Mavoko Water and Sewerage Co Ltd (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application E008 of 2023) [2025] KEELC 2914 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). ELC Misc. Application No. 08 of 2023. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/2914/eng@2025-03-25

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.