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ELCDismissedNotice of motion dated 29/10/2024 in appeal against Meru MCELC No. 253 of 2018· [2025] KEELC 778 (KLR)

Mwarania & 2 others v Kathambi (Environment and Land Appeal E069 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 778 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
20 February 2025
2,225 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Environment and Land Court in Meru refused to halt eviction from disputed land because the family applying for stay missed deadlines, offered no security, and sued the wrong parties.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Meru (B M Eboso, J) on the appellants' notice of motion dated 29/10/2024 seeking stay of execution of a judgment delivered on 20/8/2024 by Hon D Nyambu, Chief Magistrate, in Meru MCELC No. 253 of 2018, together with an order of inhibition over land parcel Nyaki/Kithoka/3996 pending appeal. The trial court had dismissed the appellants' primary suit and allowed the respondent's counterclaim, decreeing them and the late David Muriithi to vacate the suit land. The land was originally registered in the name of the late David Muriithi, the appellants' husband and father, who sold and transferred it to the respondent; the appellants buried his remains on the land after his death during the suit, while knowing the respondent was the registered proprietor. The court framed two issues: whether stay of execution criteria under Order 42 rule 6(2) were met, and whether injunction criteria under Order 42 rule 6(6) on appeal were satisfied. It found substantial loss undemonstrated, the 69-day delay unexplained, and no security offered; the appellants also concealed a subsisting eviction order from Meru CMC Civil Case No. 162 of 2013 and an alternative home on Nyaki/Thuura. On injunction, the court applied Giella v Cassman Brown, holding that no prima facie case was shown since the estate of David Muriithi - the necessary party - was excluded from the appeal. The application was dismissed with costs to the applicants' burden.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether stay of execution criteria under Order 42 rule 6(2) were met

Holding

Not met - substantial loss not demonstrated, 69-day delay unexplained, no security offered

Reasoning

The impugned judgment was delivered on 20/8/2024 and the application filed on 29/10/2024, a delay of 69 days with no explanation. No security proposals were made despite the applicants being decreed to vacate. The respondent's uncontroverted evidence showed the family had an alternative home bought with sale proceeds. Concealment of a subsisting eviction order in Meru CMC Civil Case No. 162 of 2013 further disentitled the applicants.

p. 4
02

Whether an interlocutory injunction/inhibition should issue in a pending appeal under Order 42 rule 6(6)

Holding

Refused - no prima facie case; the estate of the deceased vendor, the proper party, was excluded from the appeal

Reasoning

The suit land was registered in the name of the late David Muriithi, who sold and transferred it to the respondent. The appellants excluded the deceased's estate from the appeal even though it is the estate that must respond to the key questions, so no prima facie case with probability of success was demonstrated. Irreparable damage was not shown since sale proceeds bought alternative land and a house, and the appellants occupy the land in contempt of a subsisting eviction order.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • The jurisdiction of a first appellate court to grant an interlocutory injunction under Order 42 Rule 6(6) is discretionary and equitable, guided by Giella v Cassman Brown principles, and the discretion will not be exercised for a frivolous appeal, where greater hardship would be inflicted, or where refusal would render the appeal nugatory
  • An applicant for stay of execution must satisfy the twin requirements of substantial loss and security, and must apply without unreasonable delay

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 29/10/2024 is rejected and dismissed
  2. 2.The applicants shall bear costs of the application

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 rule 6(2)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 rule 6(6)
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 27

Cases cited (4)

  • Madhupaper International Limited Vs Kerr
    [1985] KLR 840
  • Venture Capital & Credit Limited Vs Consolidated Bank of Kenya Ltd
    Civil Application No. 349 of 2003 (174 of 2003 UR)
  • Butt V Rent Restriction Tribunal
    (1982) KLR 417
  • Giella Vs Cassman Brown & Company Ltd
    [1973] EA 358
On appeal from
Chief Magistrate's Court, Meru
Meru MCELC No. 253 of 2018
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 rule 6(2) and rule 6(6) of the Civil Procedure Rules; Section 27 of the Civil Procedure Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Mwarania & 2 others v Kathambi (Environment and Land Appeal E069 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 778 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Notice of motion dated 29/10/2024 in appeal against Meru MCELC No. 253 of 2018. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/778/eng@2025-02-20

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.