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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in the judgment (appeal from Milimani MCELC No. 1 of 2022)· [2025] KEELC 733 (KLR)

Wanjue v Githitu & another (Environment and Land Appeal E204 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 733 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
20 February 2025
3,762 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~15 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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The High Court declined a landbuyer's injunction on appeal because he failed to provide the trial judgment, but froze the property's position with status quo orders.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the High Court at Nairobi (Hon. C. G. Mbogo, J) delivered on 20th February 2025 on a Notice of Motion dated 7th December 2024 by the Appellant, Joseph Kariah Wanjue, in an appeal against the judgment of Hon. Lucy Njora in Milimani MCELC No. 1 of 2022, which had dismissed his claim over Plot No. 136/11096 Embakasi Ranching. The Appellant, who claimed to be a bona fide purchaser since 1988, sought a temporary injunction restraining the 1st Respondent, Alex Kagai Githitu, from dealing with the suit property pending appeal, the trial injunction having lapsed upon dismissal of the suit. The 1st Respondent, who claimed purchase in 2005 through a non-member certificate and possession since 2010, opposed the application as res judicata, frivolous and an abuse of process. The court framed two issues: res judicata and whether the injunction should issue pending appeal. It held the application was not res judicata because the earlier injunction served the trial suit while these orders would serve the appeal, adopting Nyambura v Ndungu. On the injunction, the court noted the Appellant had failed to annex the impugned judgment and had not filed a record of appeal, which frustrated proper appraisal of the application. Balancing the parties' interests under Sections 1A and 1B of the Civil Procedure Act, the court declined the injunction as prayed and instead ordered that status quo be maintained pending hearing and determination of the appeal, with costs to abide the appeal's outcome.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the application for injunction pending appeal is barred by res judicata given a similar application in the trial court

Holding

The application is not res judicata; the earlier injunction served the trial suit while this one serves the appeal.

Reasoning

Section 7 of the Civil Procedure Act and the five elements in IEBC v Maina Kiai were considered. The trial court's injunction orders were for the purpose of preventing injustice pending determination of the original suit, whereas the orders now sought are pending determination of the appeal. The Court of Appeal in Nyambura v Ndungu is authority that res judicata does not apply where the issue, though determined, is the subject of appeal.

p. 6
02

Whether a temporary injunction should issue pending the appeal

Holding

The temporary injunction as sought was not granted; the court instead ordered maintenance of status quo pending the appeal.

Reasoning

Guided by Order 42 Rule 6(6), Patricia Njeri v National Museum of Kenya and Giella v Cassman Brown, the court noted the appellant failed to annex the impugned judgment and had not filed a record of appeal, so the court could not appraise the basis of the trial judgment. Balancing the parties' interests under Sections 1A and 1B of the Civil Procedure Act, the court found status quo orders the prudent course.

p. 7

Legal principles established

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  • An application for injunction pending appeal is not res judicata of a similar application made in the suit below, because the cause of action remains alive on appeal.
  • A status quo order preserves the subject matter of the dispute as it existed before the mischief crept in, pending determination of the issue in contention.

Court orders

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  1. 1.That status quo be maintained pending hearing and determination of the appeal

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B, 3A, 7, 27, 75
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrders 40, 42 (including Rule 6(6)), 50, 51
  • Constitution of Kenya 2010Articles 50(1), 159

Cases cited (16)

  • Giella v Cassman Brown & Co Ltd
    [1973] EA 358
  • Mrao Ltd v First American Bank of Kenya & 2 others
    [2003] eKLR Civil Appeal No. 39 of 2002
  • Thomas Smith Aikman, Alan Malloy & Others v Muchoki & Others
    [1982] eKLR
  • Alice Awino Okello v Trust Bank Ltd
    LLR No. 625 (UK)
  • Kisimani Holding Ltd & Another v Fidelity Bank Ltd
    [2013] eKLR
  • Cecilia Karuru Ngayu v Barclays Bank of Kenya & Another
    [2016] eKLR
  • Lucy Waithera Kimanga & 2 others v John Waiganjo Gichuri
    [2015] eKLR
  • Trade Winds Express Limited & Another v Eurocraft Agencies Limited
    [2010] eKLR
  • Patricia Njeri & 3 others v National Museum of Kenya
    [2004] eKLR
  • Rosaline Mary Kahumbu v National Bank of Kenya Ltd
    [2014] eKLR
  • Pius Kipchirchir Kogo v Frank Kimei Tenai
    [2018] eKLR
  • Madhupaper International Ltd v Kedd
    [1985] eKLR
  • Independent Electoral & Boundaries Commission vs Maina Kiai & 5 Others
    [2017] eKLR
  • Nyambura v Ndungu t/a Kingpin Auctioneers & another
    [2023] KEHC 17288 (KLR)
  • TSS Spinning & Weaving Company Ltd vs Nic Bank Limited & another
    [2020] eKLR
  • Kenya Airline Pilots Association (KALPA) vs Co-operative Bank of Kenya Limited & another
    [2020] eKLR
On appeal from
Milimani Chief Magistrate's Environment and Land Court
MCELC No. 1 of 2022
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6(6) of the Civil Procedure Rules (appellate jurisdiction over a subordinate court)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Wanjue v Githitu & another (Environment and Land Appeal E204 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 733 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in the judgment (appeal from Milimani MCELC No. 1 of 2022). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/733/eng@2025-02-20

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.