Githogori and Harrison Associates Advocates v Ngugi (Environment and Land Miscellaneous (Reference) Application E045 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 516 (KLR)
The bottom line
#Kenya's Environment and Land Court struck out an advocate's late challenge to a taxation ruling, confirming the 14-day deadline under the Advocates (Remuneration) Order is strict.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Whether the reference was filed out of time
The reference was filed out of time; the 14-day period is mandatory and the applicant admitted relying on computation rules that do not apply.
The court held that taxation of costs under the Advocates Act is governed exclusively by the Advocates (Remuneration) Order, which is a complete code. Order 50 rules 2 and 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules, which exclude public holidays and days when offices are closed, apply only to limited time of less than six days and cannot extend the 14 days under Rule 11. Filing on 11th October 2024 was therefore out of time, rendering the reference incompetent.
Whether there was compliance with paragraph 11(1) of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order
There was no compliance with Rule 11(1); the notice of objection was not given as required.
Rule 11(1) requires a party objecting to a taxing officer's decision to give notice in writing of the items objected to within fourteen days. The Respondent initially argued non-compliance, later abandoned part of the argument, but the court nonetheless found the Applicant had not complied with Rule 11(1), which independently justified upholding the preliminary objection and striking out the chamber summons application.
Whether the application filed in a fresh suit was fatally defective
The court did not explicitly determine the 'fresh suit' ground separately, having upheld the objection on the time-bar and Rule 11(1) grounds.
The Respondent argued that the bill of costs and the Taxing Master's ruling arose in Nakuru ELC Misc. Application No. E018 of 2024, while the reference was lodged in a fresh file, No. E045 of 2024, rendering it defective. The court's ruling upheld the preliminary objection generally without expressly pronouncing on this ground, resting instead on the statutory time bar and non-compliance with Rule 11(1).
Legal principles established
#- The Advocates Act and the Advocates (Remuneration) Order are a complete code on taxation of costs; Civil Procedure Rules on computation of time cannot be invoked to excuse non-compliance with Rule 11 timelines
- The time limits in Rule 11 of the Advocates Remuneration Order are mandatory and non-compliance renders the reference incompetent
Court orders
#- 1.The preliminary objection dated 31st October, 2024 is upheld
- 2.The Applicant's Chamber Summons dated 9th October 2024 is struck out
- 3.Costs of the preliminary objection to the Respondent
- On appeal from
- Chief Magistrate's Court/Deputy Registrar (Taxing Officer), Nakuru ELC Misc. Application No. E018 of 2024
- Nakuru ELC Misc. Application No. E018 of 2024
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Paragraph 11(2) of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order 1962 - reference to a judge from the Taxing Master's decision
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Githogori and Harrison Associates Advocates v Ngugi (Environment and Land Miscellaneous (Reference) Application E045 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 516 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Nakuru ELC Misc. Application No. E045 of 2024. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/516/eng@2025-02-13
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.