Skip to content
AI-generated case briefs sourced from Kenya Law · Not legal advice
AI-generated case brief
Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
ELCDismissedNakuru ELC Misc. Application No. E045 of 2024· [2025] KEELC 516 (KLR)

Githogori and Harrison Associates Advocates v Ngugi (Environment and Land Miscellaneous (Reference) Application E045 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 516 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
13 February 2025
1,890 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~8 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

#

Kenya's Environment and Land Court struck out an advocate's late challenge to a taxation ruling, confirming the 14-day deadline under the Advocates (Remuneration) Order is strict.

What this practically means

#

Executive summary

#
This ruling by M. A. Odency J of the Environment and Land Court at Nakuru, delivered on 13th February 2025, determined a preliminary objection dated 31st October 2024 against an Applicant/Advocate's chamber summons reference dated 9th October 2024, lodged under paragraph 11(2) of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order 1962 challenging a Taxing Master's ruling of 26th September 2024 delivered in Nakuru ELC Misc. Application No. E018 of 2024. The Respondent objected on three grounds: that the reference was filed out of the statutory 14 days, that the Applicant failed to give notice of objection to the Taxing Officer and to obtain reasons, and that the reference was filed in a fresh file rather than the matter in which the bill of costs was taxed. During submissions the Respondent abandoned the notice-of-objection ground, pressing the time-bar. The Applicant argued that the 14 days lapsed on a Sunday or public holiday, invoking Order 50 rules 2 and 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules and section 57 of the Interpretation and General Provisions Act. The court held that the Advocates Act is a complete code on taxation of costs, following Machira & Co. Advocates v Arthur K. Magugu, and that Civil Procedure Rules computation provisions cannot extend Rule 11 timelines, applying Twiga Motors v Dalmas Otieno Onyango. Finding non-compliance with Rule 11(1), the court upheld the preliminary objection, struck out the chamber summons dated 9th October 2024, and awarded costs to the Respondent.

Key legal issues

#
01

Whether the reference was filed out of time

Holding

The reference was filed out of time; the 14-day period is mandatory and the applicant admitted relying on computation rules that do not apply.

Reasoning

The court held that taxation of costs under the Advocates Act is governed exclusively by the Advocates (Remuneration) Order, which is a complete code. Order 50 rules 2 and 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules, which exclude public holidays and days when offices are closed, apply only to limited time of less than six days and cannot extend the 14 days under Rule 11. Filing on 11th October 2024 was therefore out of time, rendering the reference incompetent.

p. 4
02

Whether there was compliance with paragraph 11(1) of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order

Holding

There was no compliance with Rule 11(1); the notice of objection was not given as required.

Reasoning

Rule 11(1) requires a party objecting to a taxing officer's decision to give notice in writing of the items objected to within fourteen days. The Respondent initially argued non-compliance, later abandoned part of the argument, but the court nonetheless found the Applicant had not complied with Rule 11(1), which independently justified upholding the preliminary objection and striking out the chamber summons application.

p. 4
03

Whether the application filed in a fresh suit was fatally defective

Holding

The court did not explicitly determine the 'fresh suit' ground separately, having upheld the objection on the time-bar and Rule 11(1) grounds.

Reasoning

The Respondent argued that the bill of costs and the Taxing Master's ruling arose in Nakuru ELC Misc. Application No. E018 of 2024, while the reference was lodged in a fresh file, No. E045 of 2024, rendering it defective. The court's ruling upheld the preliminary objection generally without expressly pronouncing on this ground, resting instead on the statutory time bar and non-compliance with Rule 11(1).

p. 4

Legal principles established

#
  • The Advocates Act and the Advocates (Remuneration) Order are a complete code on taxation of costs; Civil Procedure Rules on computation of time cannot be invoked to excuse non-compliance with Rule 11 timelines
  • The time limits in Rule 11 of the Advocates Remuneration Order are mandatory and non-compliance renders the reference incompetent

Court orders

#
  1. 1.The preliminary objection dated 31st October, 2024 is upheld
  2. 2.The Applicant's Chamber Summons dated 9th October 2024 is struck out
  3. 3.Costs of the preliminary objection to the Respondent

Authorities

#

Legislation

  • Advocates (Remuneration) Order 1962Paragraph 11(1) and (2)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 50 Rules 2 and 3
  • Interpretation and General Provisions ActSection 57
  • Advocates ActTaxation of costs

Cases cited (9)

  • KCB Bank Limited & Another vs Yeswa Antony Joseph
    [2022] eKLR
  • Chege Wainaina T/A Chege Wainaina vs John Wairegi
    [2007] KEHC 394 KLR
  • Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission vs John Omollo Nyakongo t/a H.R Ganijee & Sons
    [2020] KEHC 2148 (KLR)
  • Vincent Kibiwott Rono vs Abraham Kiprotich Chebet & another
    [2022] eKLR
  • Ahmed Nassir vs National Bank of Kenya Ltd
    [2006] E.A.
  • Aoro vs Were (Miscellaneous Reference Application E019 of 2022)
    [2022] KEHC 14628 (KLR)
  • Gacau Kariuki & Co Advocates vs Allan Mbugua Ng’ang’a
    [2012] eKLR
  • Machira & Co. Advocates vs. Arthur K. Magugu
    [2012] eKLR
  • Twiga Motors Limited v Dalmas Otieno Onyango
    [2015] eKLR
On appeal from
Chief Magistrate's Court/Deputy Registrar (Taxing Officer), Nakuru ELC Misc. Application No. E018 of 2024
Nakuru ELC Misc. Application No. E018 of 2024
Jurisdiction invoked
Paragraph 11(2) of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order 1962 - reference to a judge from the Taxing Master's decision

Key timeline

#

Practical implications

#

Frequently asked questions

#

Cite this brief

#

Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Githogori and Harrison Associates Advocates v Ngugi (Environment and Land Miscellaneous (Reference) Application E045 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 516 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Nakuru ELC Misc. Application No. E045 of 2024. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/516/eng@2025-02-13

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.