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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment (Notice of Motion dated 31/10/2024)· [2025] KEELC 499 (KLR)

Kamau & others v Lendira & 36 others (Environment & Land Case 4 of 2022) [2025] KEELC 499 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
12 February 2025
1,117 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Nanyuki court refused to pause a land judgment because the defendants delayed, showed no loss, and offered no security.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Nanyuki (Lucy N. Mbugua, J) on the defendants' notice of motion dated 31/10/2024 seeking stay of execution of the judgment delivered on 28/6/2024, in which the defendants had proved adverse possession over specific portions of the plaintiffs' land on which their homes, homesteads, schools, churches and shopping centre stand, with directions to the County Surveyor and Land Registrar to excise those portions and issue titles within 90 days. The applicant, Oletipipi Ntarkus Sina, the 44th defendant, swore on behalf of co-defendants that the plaintiffs intended to excise and issue titles, risking transfer to third parties and rendering the intended appeal nugatory, and that about 5,047 persons and their livestock would lose access to water sources. The plaintiffs opposed, alleging contempt of court through continued encroachment, sand harvesting, stone building and tree cutting on their remaining land. The court applied Order 42 Rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules and the three prerequisites: no undue delay, substantial loss and security. It held that granting stay would effectively overturn the judgment, give the defendants a blank cheque to encroach, and cause confusion or anarchy; the applicants also gave no reason for the delay in filing a notice of appeal and offered no security. The application was dismissed with costs to the plaintiffs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the prerequisites of Order 42 Rule 6(2) were met

Holding

They were not: no explanation for delay in filing notice of appeal, no demonstration of substantial loss justifying stay, and no security offered

Reasoning

The court found the judgment had excised specific portions for the defendants and restrained further encroachment; granting stay would create confusion and give the defendants licence to encroach. The applicants offered no security and gave no reason why a notice of appeal was not filed in time, failing the statutory pre-requisites.

p. 3
02

Whether stay would preserve the substratum of the appeal

Holding

No - stay risked unenforceability of the decree and breach of the restraining order already in place

Reasoning

The judgment itself restrained the defendants from encroaching on the plaintiffs' remaining portions, and the plaintiffs alleged ongoing encroachment, sand harvesting and tree cutting. Stay would therefore embolden violation of the decree and be untenable.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Stay of execution pending appeal is discretionary but must be exercised judiciously on the three prerequisites of Order 42 Rule 6: no undue delay, substantial loss, and security
  • In a stay application the court must balance the interests of the applicant against those of the respondent

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated October 31, 2024 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the Plaintiffs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 6(1) and 6(2)

Cases cited (2)

  • Loice Khachendi Onyango v Alex Inyangu & another
    [2017] eKLR
  • Feisal Amin Jan Mohammed T/A Dunyia Forwarders v Shami Trading Co. Ltd
    (2014) eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules (stay of execution pending appeal)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kamau & others v Lendira & 36 others (Environment & Land Case 4 of 2022) [2025] KEELC 499 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in the judgment (Notice of Motion dated 31/10/2024). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/499/eng@2025-02-12

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.