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ELCDismissedOriginating Summons dated 22nd March, 2022· [2025] KEELC 270 (KLR)

Bineah Cheriari Kaan Mugun v Joan Nafula Naibei & Land Registrar Bungoma

Environment and Land Court
30 January 2025
1,802 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~7 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A landowner cannot bypass a Land Registrar's decision to keep a caution on his title by filing a fresh court suit instead of appealing or seeking review.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Applicant, registered proprietor of parcel N.Malakisi/W.Sasuri/1484, filed an Originating Summons dated 22nd March 2022 seeking an order compelling the Land Registrar Bungoma to lift a caution lodged by the 1st Respondent on 8th September 2020 claiming purchaser's/beneficial interest, plus costs. He deponed that a bank declined his loan application because of the caution and that the 1st Respondent has no beneficial interest in the land. The 1st Respondent confirmed lodging the caution to protect her interest, asserting she purchased a share and took possession, and contended the matter had already been determined by the Registrar. The 2nd Respondent, through the Attorney General, deponed that after the Applicant applied for removal of the caution, the 1st Respondent objected, a hearing was set for 11th August 2021, and the Applicant failed to participate effectively, leading to an order that the caution remain in force until all parties are heard. The Applicant relied on Article 162 of the Constitution, the ELC Act, sections 24, 25 and 73(1) of the Land Registration Act and the doctrine of indefeasibility of title, citing Wanjara & 2 Others v Wanjara. The court held that the Registrar's order that the caution remain in place had not been appealed, vacated or reviewed, and that the Applicant's remedy lay in appealing, setting aside or reviewing that order rather than filing a fresh suit. The Originating Summons was dismissed with costs on 30th January 2025.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the court should order removal of the caution lodged by the 1st Respondent on parcel N.Malakisi/W.Sasuri/1484

Holding

The suit was dismissed because the Land Registrar had already determined the Applicant's application for removal of the caution by ordering that it remain in force until all parties were heard, and that order remains unchallenged.

Reasoning

The Registrar gave notice to the cautioner, the cautioner objected, a hearing was convened on 11th August 2021, and the Applicant did not participate. The Registrar ordered the caution to remain until all parties were heard. That order was never appealed, set aside or reviewed, so the court held that the Applicant cannot litigate the same caution afresh; the proper remedy is appeal, setting aside or review.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • A party who has had an application to remove a caution determined by the Land Registrar cannot bring fresh proceedings to remove the same caution; the remedy is to appeal, set aside or review the Registrar's order.
  • A caution may be removed by order of the court or, subject to subsection (2), by order of the Registrar under section 73 of the Land Registration Act, 2012.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Originating Summons dated 22nd March 2022 is dismissed with costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Land Registration ActSection 73(1)-(4)
  • Land Registration ActSections 24 and 25
  • Constitution of Kenya 2010Article 162
  • Constitution of Kenya 2010Article 40
  • ELC ActSection 2

Cases cited (1)

  • Wanjara & 2 Others v Wanjara
    (2004) eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Article 162 of the Constitution as read with Section 2 of the ELC Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Bineah Cheriari Kaan Mugun v Joan Nafula Naibei & Land Registrar Bungoma", Case Analysis (2025). Originating Summons dated 22nd March, 2022. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/270/eng@2025-01-30

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.