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ELCDismissedNotice of Motion dated 19th December 2023 (arising from consent judgment adopted on 7th December 2021)· [2025] KEELC 165 (KLR)

Egondi v Pamba & another (Environment & Land Case E008 of 2020) [2025] KEELC 165 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
29 January 2025
2,358 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling by the Environment and Land Court at Busia (Boaz N. Olao J) determined the Applicant's Notice of Motion dated 19th December 2023 seeking review and/or variation of Order 3 of the consent judgment adopted on 7th December 2021. That consent had cancelled titles created from parcel Bunyala/Bulema/139, ordered the parcel to revert to the original number, and directed the County Surveyor to partition it into four portions. When the Land Registrar instead combined the parcels into Bunyala/Bulema/8265, the parties on the ground agreed to a two-portion subdivision, which the Registrar implemented. The Applicant then sought review so the court order would capture the two-portion agreement, invoking Orders 45 and 57 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Sections 1A, 1B, 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act. The court, relying on Section 80 of the Civil Procedure Act, Order 45 Rule 1(1) and the Court of Appeal decision in Francis Origo & Another v Jacob Kumali Mungala, identified the conditions for review, including discovery of new and important matter, mistake or error apparent on the face of the record, other sufficient reason, and application without unreasonable delay. The court found the two-year delay unexplained and unreasonable, and held that the parties' own subsequent agreement at the Land Registrar was not new and important matter. The Motion was dismissed with no orders as to costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Motion satisfied the grounds for review under Section 80 of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 45 Rule 1(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules

Holding

The application fails on the requirement of no unreasonable delay and on the ground of new and important matter

Reasoning

The consent order was adopted on 7th December 2021 and the review application was filed on 19th December 2023, some two years later, with no explanation for the delay. Further, the alleged new information was a subsequent agreement the parties themselves made at the Land Registrar to subdivide into two portions instead of four, not matter that was unavailable when the consent was recorded. The reference to parcel 8265 as 'equivalent' to parcel 139 was also questioned, as two parcels with different numbers cannot be equivalent.

p. 5
02

Whether the parties' deviation from the consent order by agreeing at the Land Registrar to a two-portion subdivision justified review

Holding

No; that agreement was not new and important matter or evidence within the meaning of Order 45 Rule 1(1)

Reasoning

The court held that new and important matter applies to material not within the applicant's knowledge when the decree was made, not to a fresh agreement the parties later crafted of their own volition. The proper course, in the court's earlier view, was for the parties to file another consent rather than invoke review jurisdiction.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • An application for review must be made without unreasonable delay, and unexplained delay alone defeats it
  • A party's own subsequent agreement made after the decree does not qualify as discovery of new and important matter or evidence for purposes of review

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 19th December 2023 is dismissed
  2. 2.No orders as to costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B, 3, 3A, 80
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrders 45 (Rule 1(1)) and 57

Cases cited (1)

  • Francis Origo & Another -v- Jacob Kumali Mungala
    Civil Appeal No 149 of 2001 [2005 eKLR]
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B, 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Orders 45 and 57 of the Civil Procedure Rules; review jurisdiction under Section 80 of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 45 Rule 1(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Egondi v Pamba & another (Environment & Land Case E008 of 2020) [2025] KEELC 165 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Notice of Motion dated 19th December 2023 (arising from consent judgment adopted on 7th December 2021). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/165/eng@2025-01-29

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.