Skip to content
AI-generated case briefs sourced from Kenya Law · Not legal advice
AI-generated case brief
Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
ELCPartially AllowedOriginating Summons dated 27th February, 2024· [2025] KEELC 57 (KLR)

Ngeno v Chepkwony (Sued in His Capacity as the Legal Representative of Taplule w/o Kenda - Deceased) & another (Environment & Land Case E001 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 57 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
23 January 2025
3,038 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~12 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

#

A Kericho court protected a man who farmed disputed land for 40 years, blocking its sale or transfer until his adverse possession claim is decided.

What this practically means

#

Executive summary

#
This ruling by L. A. Omollo, Judge, delivered virtually at Kericho on 23rd January, 2025, determines a Notice of Motion dated 17th April, 2024 brought by the Applicant, Simon Cheruiyot Ngeno, under Order 40 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act. The application, arising from an Originating Summons dated 27th February, 2024 claiming 1.5 acres of land comprised in LR No. Kericho/Getarwet/89 by adverse possession, sought a temporary injunction restraining the Respondents from selling, sub-dividing, charging, transferring, encroaching on or interfering with the Applicant's quiet possession, and an order of inhibition restraining any dealings, registration or transactions over the suit land. The Respondents, who include the administrator of the estate of the registered owner, Taplule W/O Kenda (deceased), filed no response or submissions. The court framed three issues: the threshold for temporary injunction, whether inhibition should issue, and costs. Relying on Giella v Cassman Brown and Mrao Ltd v First American Bank of Kenya, the court found the Applicant had established a prima facie case with probability of success, having been in open, quiet and uninterrupted possession of the disputed portion for over forty years, with developments including tea, trees and fish ponds. The Applicant demonstrated irreparable harm not compensable in damages, and the balance of convenience tilted in his favour. On inhibition, the court invoked Section 68(1) of the Land Registration Act and Dorcas Muthoni v Michael Ireri Ngari, holding that an inhibition preserves the suit property pending trial. The application was allowed: a temporary injunction and an order of inhibition were issued, with costs of the application to abide the outcome of the suit. It is so ordered.

Key legal issues

#
01

Whether the Applicant established a prima facie case with probability of success

Holding

Yes. The Applicant demonstrated possession of 1.5 acres of LR No. Kericho/Getarwet/89 for over 40 years, supported by the green card showing registration of the parcel in the name of Taplule w/o Kenda on 12th November, 1968 and issuance of a title deed on 12th May, 2017.

Reasoning

The court adopted the Mrao definition of a prima facie case as an arguable case showing an apparently infringed right calling for rebuttal. On the material presented, including the Applicant's long possession, developments (tea, trees, fish ponds) and the pending boundary-determination application in the succession matter, the court found the Applicant had sufficiently demonstrated a prima facie case with probability of success.

p. 6
02

Whether the Applicant demonstrated irreparable injury not compensable in damages

Holding

Yes. The Applicant, in occupation for over forty years with comprehensive developments, faced potential eviction that damages could not remedy.

Reasoning

Applying Pius Kipchirchir Kogo v Frank Kimeli Tenai, the court noted that irreparable injury is injury not adequately compensable in damages and with no other remedy. The Applicant's long occupation and apprehension of eviction by the Respondents emboldened by the confirmed grant satisfied this limb.

p. 6
03

Whether an order of inhibition should issue pending the hearing and determination of the suit

Holding

Yes. An order of inhibition issued under Section 68(1) of the Land Registration Act to preserve the suit property by restraining any dealings, registration and transactions over the land.

Reasoning

Relying on Section 68(1) of the Land Registration Act and Dorcas Muthoni & 2 Others v Michael Ireri Ngari as applied in Daniel Gitau Kuria v Muthoni Mbugua Ndumo, the court held that inhibition, like an interlocutory injunction, preserves the property in dispute pending trial and may be granted where the Applicant shows good grounds.

p. 7

Legal principles established

#
  • The conditions for grant of an interlocutory injunction are a prima facie case with probability of success, irreparable injury not compensable in damages, and, if in doubt, the balance of convenience.
  • An order of inhibition under Section 68 of the Land Registration Act operates like a prohibitory injunction to preserve disputed property pending trial, and requires good grounds.

Court orders

#
  1. 1.Temporary injunction restraining the Respondents, their agents and/or servants, from selling, sub-dividing, charging, transferring, encroaching on and/or interfering with the Applicant's quiet possession of 1.5 acres of land comprised in LR No. Kericho/Getarwet/89 pending the hearing and determination of the suit.
  2. 2.Order of inhibition restraining any dealings, registration and transactions whatsoever over land parcel LR No. Kericho/Getarwet/89 pending the hearing and determination of the suit.
  3. 3.Costs of the application to abide the outcome of the suit.

Authorities

#

Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B, 3A
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 40; Order 51 Rule 1
  • Land Registration ActSection 68(1)

Cases cited (7)

  • Giella vs Cassman Brown & Company Limited
    [1973] EA 358
  • Paul Gitonga Wanjau vs Gathuthi Tea Factory Co. Ltd & 2 Others
    Nyeri HCC No. 28 of 2015
  • Kipkoech Kangogo v Chebii Yego
    [2013] eKLR
  • Mrao Limited vs. First American Bank of Kenya & 2 Others
    [2003] eKLR
  • Pius Kipchirchir Kogo vs Frank Kimeli Tenai
    [2018] eKLR
  • Dorcas Muthoni & 2 Others Vs Michael Ireri Ngari
    [2016] eKLR
  • Daniel Gitau Kuria v Muthoni Mbugua Ndumo & 3 others
    [2021] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B, 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Orders 40 & 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

#

Practical implications

#

Frequently asked questions

#

Cite this brief

#

Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Ngeno v Chepkwony (Sued in His Capacity as the Legal Representative of Taplule w/o Kenda - Deceased) & another (Environment & Land Case E001 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 57 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Originating Summons dated 27th February, 2024. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/57/eng@2025-01-23

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.