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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in the judgment· [2024] KEELC 7327 (KLR)

Guandai (Suing as the Administrator of the Estate of Guandai Karugu (Deceased)) v Tuei & 4 others (Environment & Land Case 65 of 2019) [2024] KEELC 7327 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
6 November 2024
743 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~3 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This interlocutory ruling by the Environment and Land Court at Kajiado (M.N. Gicheru, J) determines a notice of motion dated 28 September 2023 by the 5th defendant, brought under Orders 8 rule 5, 40 rules 1 and 2 and 1 rule 10 of the Civil Procedure Rules, Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Section 71(1) of the Registered Land Act. The applicant, acting under a power of attorney from Winfred Waruguru Mepukori, sought leave to amend his defence and counterclaim; registration of cautions over nine subdivisions of L.R. Kajiado/Olekasasi/12; joinder of the Land Registrar Ngong as interested party; and a mandatory order cancelling all titles emanating from the original parcel from 30 June 1975 and restoring it to its original position. He alleged the subdivisions contravened an inhibition issued by Justice Okong'o on 20 June 2016 and that the parcels had been transmitted to Guandai Karugu Holdings. Noting that no response or submissions were on file, the court nonetheless determined the motion. It allowed leave to amend under Order 8 rule 5, holding amendments are permissible at any time before judgment without prejudice to other parties; issued an inhibition over L.R. Nos. Kajiado/Olekasasi 2175-83 to prevent alienation pending trial; and joined the Land Registrar Ngong and the Attorney General as necessary parties, the Registrar being custodian of the suit records. The fourth prayer for mandatory cancellation of titles was declined as a matter for the amended counterclaim and trial. The motion was allowed in terms of prayers 1, 2 and 3, with costs in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Leave to amend pleadings

Holding

Allowed; amendments are available at any time before judgment and no prejudice was shown

Reasoning

The court applied Order 8 rule 5 of the Civil Procedure Rules, which permits amendment at any time before judgment. It reasoned that amendment would clarify the issues in dispute, and that the plaintiff and other parties would suffer no prejudice since they too would be at liberty to amend their own pleadings in response.

p. 2
02

Preservation of the subdivided suit parcels

Holding

An order of inhibition issued over L.R. Nos. Kajiado/Olekasasi 2175-83 pending hearing and determination

Reasoning

The court found it fair and just to restrict dealings with the nine subdivisions because, absent restriction, the parcels could be alienated during the pendency of the suit. Such alienation would complicate the litigation by prompting further amendments, so preservation was necessary to keep the suit manageable.

p. 2
03

Joinder of the Land Registrar Ngong and the Attorney General

Holding

Allowed as necessary parties

Reasoning

The court held the Land Registrar and the Attorney General are necessary parties because the Registrar is the custodian of the records relating to the suit parcel and both have a role in explaining the alleged illegal cancellation of the applicant's name from the register and the subsequent transmissions and subdivisions.

p. 2
04

Mandatory cancellation of titles

Holding

Refused at the interlocutory stage; to be pleaded and sought as a final order in the amended counterclaim

Reasoning

The court held that the fourth prayer sought a substantive final remedy. Since an order of inhibition had already issued protecting the suit land, the appropriate course was for the 5th defendant to include the cancellation claim in the amended counterclaim and seek it as a final order after trial, not by interlocutory motion.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Amendment of pleadings may be sought at any time before judgment, provided no prejudice is caused to the other parties
  • An inhibition may issue over subdivided parcels pending trial where their alienation would complicate the suit
  • A Land Registrar is a necessary party as custodian of the records relating to the suit parcel

Court orders

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  1. 1.Leave granted to the 5th defendant to amend his statement of defence and counterclaim
  2. 2.An order of inhibition issued restraining any dealings with L.R. Nos. Kajiado/Olekasasi 2175-83 pending the hearing and determination of the case
  3. 3.The Land Registrar Ngong and the Honourable the Attorney General joined as interested parties/necessary parties
  4. 4.Costs in the cause
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act; Orders 8 rule 5, 40 rules 1 and 2 and 1 rule 10 of the Civil Procedure Rules; Section 71(1) of the Registered Land Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Guandai (Suing as the Administrator of the Estate of Guandai Karugu (Deceased)) v Tuei & 4 others (Environment & Land Case 65 of 2019) [2024] KEELC 7327 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/7327/eng@2024-11-06

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.