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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in the judgment· [2024] KEELC 7281 (KLR)

Thuo v Kahenya (Environment & Land Case 160 of 2012) [2024] KEELC 7281 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court of Kenya
30 October 2024
888 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Environment and Land Court revived a land suit that had expired against a deceased defendant, because her family delayed obtaining the required grant.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The plaintiff, Loice Wambui Kahenya, applied under Order 8 rule 3, Order 24 rules 1, 2, 3(1) and 7(2), Order 50 rule 5 and Order 51 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010 for revival of her suit against the deceased 2nd defendant, Sybella Wanjiku Gitiha, enlargement of time to bring in her legal representative, substitution of Joshua Gitiha Ng'ang'a as administrator ad litem, and leave to amend the plaint to reflect the substitution. The 2nd defendant died on 20th May 2023 and the suit abated on 21st May 2024. The plaintiff learned of the death by a letter dated 18th August 2023 from the 1st defendant's advocate; the deceased's family was reluctant to take out a grant, so the plaintiff herself filed succession cause No. E185 of 2023, in which the administrator ad litem was appointed by ruling of 19th June 2024, with the grant becoming known to her on 9th July 2024. The respondent opposed, contending the plaintiff breached the one-year substitution timeline and approached the court with unclean hands. Justice Antony O. Ombwayo held that the delay was justified: the deceased's family bore the obligation to obtain the grant and seek substitution, and the plaintiff undertook the onerous task of procuring the grant ad litem herself. The court revived the suit against the deceased 2nd defendant, enlarged time, substituted Joshua Gitiha Ng'ang'a, and awarded costs of the application in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the plaintiff established sufficient cause to revive a suit that abated against a deceased defendant

Holding

Yes - the delay was justified because the deceased's family, not the plaintiff, bore the obligation to take out the grant ad litem, and the plaintiff herself procured the succession cause

Reasoning

The court noted the deceased 2nd defendant was the adversary in the suit, and it was her family that was required to process the grant of letters of administration ad litem and apply for substitution, which they failed to do. The plaintiff undertook the onerous task of filing succession cause No. E185 of 2023, in which the administrator ad litem was appointed on 19th June 2024, with the grant becoming known to her on 9th July 2024. This constituted sufficient cause under Order 24 rule 7(2).

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Where a party required to substitute a deceased party fails to do so within one year, the court may, for sufficient cause, revive the suit and extend time, particularly where the obligation to procure a grant ad litem lay with the deceased's family

Court orders

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  1. 1.The suit against the deceased 2nd defendant Sybella Wanjiku Gitiha is revived
  2. 2.Time to bring in her legal representative Joshua Gitiha Ng'ang'a is enlarged
  3. 3.Joshua Gitiha Ng'ang'a is substituted as the 2nd defendant, being the administrator ad litem of her estate, for purposes of defending the suit
  4. 4.Costs of the application in the cause
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 24 rules 1, 2, 3(1) and 7(2), Order 8 rule 3, Order 50 rule 5 and Order 51 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Thuo v Kahenya (Environment & Land Case 160 of 2012) [2024] KEELC 7281 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/7281/eng@2024-10-30

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.