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ELCPartially AllowedKisumu ELC Appeal (Memorandum of Appeal against ruling dated 25th September 2024 in Nyando MC ELC Case No. E025 of 2024)· [2024] KEELC 7220 (KLR)

Auka (Suing as Legal Representative of the Estate of Charles Otien Osir, Deceased) v Oyugi (Environment and Land Appeal E082 of 2024) [2024] KEELC 7220 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
31 October 2024
926 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~4 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kisumu land court refused to grant injunctions duplicating those already declined by a lower court, but paused collection of the disputed costs.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Applicant, Moureen Joy Auka, moved the Environment and Land Court at Kisumu by Notice of Motion dated 9th October 2024 in an appeal against a ruling of the trial court in Nyando MC ELC Case No. E025 of 2024 dated 25th September 2024, which had declined temporary and mandatory injunctions over land parcel No. Kisumu/Fort Ternan/720. The Applicant sought a temporary injunction restraining the Respondent, Fredrick Otieno Oyugi, from dealing with the land, a mandatory injunction allowing the family of the late Charles Otieno Osir to access it, police assistance in enforcement, a stay of proceedings in the trial suit, and a stay of execution of the costs order. The Respondent opposed, stating he had purchased the land from the deceased for Kshs. 10,260,000, paid Kshs. 6,576,000, and taken possession in the deceased's lifetime. E. Asati J held that the injunction prayers replicated those before the trial court and were the substance of the appeal, so granting them would amount to allowing the appeal without hearing it. Applying Global Tours & Travels Ltd and Kenya Wildlife Service v James Mutembei, the court found the stringent test for stay of proceedings unmet, as no prejudice was demonstrated. However, because the costs-awarding ruling was itself under appeal, stay of execution of that costs order was granted. The application partially succeeded; costs of the application were to abide the appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the court could grant the injunction prayers at the interlocutory stage of the appeal

Holding

Refused; the prayers are identical to those declined by the trial court and the subject of the appeal

Reasoning

The court compared the Notice of Motion with the trial court's ruling dated 25th September 2024, which had declined temporary and mandatory injunctions. The substantive issue in the appeal is whether the trial court erred in declining those orders. Granting the same orders pending appeal would pre-empt and effectively allow the appeal unheard. The court therefore declined prayers 2 and 3.

p. 2
02

Whether stay of proceedings pending appeal should issue

Holding

Refused; no prejudice or sufficient grounds demonstrated

Reasoning

Applying Global Tours & Travels Ltd and Kenya Wildlife Service v James Mutembei, the court held that the test for stay of proceedings is high and stringent since it interferes with access to justice and fair hearing. The appellant failed to demonstrate any prejudice if the trial suit proceeded. No sufficient grounds for stay of proceedings were made out.

p. 2
03

Whether stay of execution of the costs order should issue

Holding

Granted; the costs-awarding ruling is itself the subject of the appeal

Reasoning

The court found that since the ruling of 25th September 2024 awarding costs to the Respondent is under appeal, it would be just and in the interest of justice that execution of that costs order awaits determination of the appeal. The application succeeded only on this head.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Whether to grant a stay of proceedings is a matter of judicial discretion exercised in the interest of justice, weighing factors such as expeditious disposal, arguability of the appeal, judicial time and expeditiousness of the application
  • Stay of proceedings is a grave judicial action whose test is high and stringent because it interferes with a litigant's right to conduct litigation
  • An applicant cannot obtain pending-appeal the same substantive orders that were declined by the trial court and are the subject of the appeal

Court orders

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  1. 1.Stay of execution of the order dated 25/9/2024 in Kisumu Nyando MC ELC Case No. E025 of 2024 awarding costs to the Respondent, pending hearing and determination of the appeal
  2. 2.Costs of the present application to abide the appeal

Authorities

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Cases cited (2)

  • Global Tours & Travels Limited
    Nairobi HC Winding up Cause No. 43 of 2000
  • Kenya Wildlife Service Vs James Mutembei
    (2019) eKLR
On appeal from
Nyando Magistrates' Court (MC ELC)
Nyando MC ELC Case No. E025 of 2024
Jurisdiction invoked
Appellate jurisdiction over appeal from the trial court's ruling (ELC Act/Civil Procedure Act invoked by nature of appeal; no specific article cited)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Auka (Suing as Legal Representative of the Estate of Charles Otien Osir, Deceased) v Oyugi (Environment and Land Appeal E082 of 2024) [2024] KEELC 7220 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Kisumu ELC Appeal (Memorandum of Appeal against ruling dated 25th September 2024 in Nyando MC ELC Case No. E025 of 2024). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/7220/eng@2024-10-31

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.