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ELCAllowedAppeal from Kilungu PMCC ELC Case No E019 of 2021· [2024] KEELC 7179 (KLR)

Co-operative Bank of Kenya Limited v Mwangangi (Environment and Land Appeal E012 of 2023) [2024] KEELC 7179 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
29 October 2024
3,278 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling by the High Court at Machakos (T. Murigi, J) determined a Notice of Motion dated 17th January 2024 by the Appellant, Co-operative Bank of Kenya Ltd, seeking stay of execution of the judgment and decree of the Principal Magistrate's court at Kilungu (Hon. F. Makoyo, SPM) delivered on 8th December 2023 in Job Wilson Mwangangi v Co-operative Bank of Kenya Ltd, pending appeal. The trial court had granted a permanent injunction restraining the Bank from interfering with the suit property (LR No Machakos Konza North Block 1/1210), declared the Bank's advertisement of the property for auction unlawful, declared the loan facility duly insured, and awarded costs. The Bank argued it would suffer substantial loss if it released the title deed, that the Respondent might dispose of the property to third parties, and that the application was made timeously. The Respondent opposed, contending the stay related only to costs (for which a reference under Rule 11 of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order was required), that the costs had been paid, that the declaratory orders could not be stayed, and that the conditions for stay were unmet. The court found it had jurisdiction since the application sought stay of the decree generally, not costs. Applying Order 42 Rule 6(2), the court found substantial loss established on the risk of third-party disposal, no unreasonable delay, and held that security could be directed by the court even if not offered. The application was allowed: stay granted pending appeal, conditional on deposit of the title deed within seven days and Kshs 200,000/= within fourteen days, failing which the stay lapses; costs to abide the appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Jurisdiction to grant stay where Respondent argued only a reference under Rule 11 of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order would do

Holding

The court held it had jurisdiction because the application sought stay of the judgment/decree, not of costs only, and the costs had already been paid.

Reasoning

The Respondent argued that a stay touching on costs required a reference under Rule 11 of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order, 1962. The court noted it was not in dispute that the Appellant had paid the costs, and that the application sought stay of the judgment/decree generally, not of costs. Jurisdiction was therefore present.

p. 3
02

Substantial loss

Holding

The Applicant would suffer substantial loss if the title deed were released and the Respondent disposed of the property to third parties.

Reasoning

Applying Charles Wahome Gethi, Mukuma v Abuoga and Tropical Commodities, the court found the apprehension that the Respondent might dispose of the suit property to third parties upon release of the title deed, making recovery difficult if the appeal succeeds, amounted to substantial loss.

p. 6
03

Unreasonable delay

Holding

The application filed on 17th January 2024, following judgment on 8th December 2023, was filed without delay.

Reasoning

The court compared the date of judgment with the date of filing and concluded the application was made promptly, satisfying the second condition under Order 42 Rule 6(2).

p. 7
04

Security for costs

Holding

Although no security had been offered, the court could direct security; the Applicant was ordered to deposit the title deed and Kshs 200,000/=.

Reasoning

Relying on Arun C Sharma v Ashana Raikundalia on the purpose of security under Order 42, the court held that failure to offer security was not fatal since the court could direct it, and imposed the title deed deposit and a cash deposit in default of which stay lapses.

p. 7

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for stay of execution must prove substantial loss, not merely assert it, and the three conditions under Order 42 Rule 6(2) must all be satisfied.

Court orders

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  1. 1.An order of stay of execution of the judgment/decree delivered by Hon. F. Makoyo, SPM on 8th December, 2023 granted pending the hearing and determination of the appeal
  2. 2.The Applicant shall deposit the title deed for the suit property within seven (7) days from the date of the ruling
  3. 3.The Applicant shall deposit Kshs 200,000/= within fourteen (14) days from the date thereof and in default the stay orders shall automatically lapse
  4. 4.Costs to abide with the outcome of the Appeal

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B, 3A
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 42 Rules 6(1), 6(2), 6(2)(a), 6(2)(b); Order 51 Rule 1
  • Advocates (Remuneration) Order, 1962Rule 11

Cases cited (9)

  • James Wangalwa & another v Agnes Naliaka Cheseto
    [2012] eKLR
  • Butt v Rent Restriction Tribunal
    (1982) KLR 417
  • RWW v EKW
    (2019) eKLR
  • Consolidated Marine v Nampijja & another
    Civil App No 93 of 1989 (Nairobi)
  • Charles Wahome Gethi v Angela Wairimu Gethi
    (2008) eKLR
  • Mukuma v Abuoga
    (1988) KLR
  • Tropical Commodities Suppliers Ltd and others v International Credit Bank Ltd (in Liquidation)
  • Silverstein v Chesoni
    [2002] 1 KLR 867
  • Arun C Sharma v Ashana Raikundalia T/A Raikundalia & Co. Advocates and 2 others
    (2014) eKLR
On appeal from
Principal Magistrate's Court, Kilungu
Kilungu PMCC ELC Case No E019 of 2021
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act; Order 42 Rule 6 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Co-operative Bank of Kenya Limited v Mwangangi (Environment and Land Appeal E012 of 2023) [2024] KEELC 7179 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Appeal from Kilungu PMCC ELC Case No E019 of 2021. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/7179/eng@2024-10-29

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.