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ELCPartially AllowedBPRT E214 of 2022 (Appeal) - Ruling on Notice of Motion dated 23rd May, 2024· [2024] KEELC 6811 (KLR)

Yakub v Wesonga (Appeal E006 of 2024) [2024] KEELC 6811 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
8 October 2024
11,083 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~44 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Mombasa court paused enforcement of a rent tribunal ruling, letting a tenant appeal only after depositing Kshs. 647,384.50 into a joint escrow account.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Mombasa (Hon. Justice L. L. Naikuni) delivered on 8th October 2024 on a Notice of Motion dated 23rd May 2024 by Sidique Harron Yakub, the appellant, arising from a ruling of the Business Premises Rent Tribunal at Mombasa (Hon. Patrick Kitur, BPRT/E214/2022) which ordered the tenant to pay rent arrears of Kshs. 87,494 and to hand over vacant possession by 31st May 2024, failing which the landlord could levy distress and break in with police assistance. The applicant sought extension of time to file a notice and memorandum of appeal and a stay of execution pending appeal, explaining the delay by failure of the registry to avail a copy of the ruling despite several letters. The respondent, Alex Maindi Wesonga, opposed, asserting non-payment of rent, non-compliance with the tribunal orders, inordinate delay and misuse of judicial process, and in the alternative sought a conditional stay upon deposit of Kshs. 559,890.50. Framing three issues, the court applied Order 42 Rule 6(2) and Section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act, together with the Leo Sila Mutiso and Nicholas Kiptoo Korir Arap Salat principles. It found substantial loss proved, the 18-day delay not inordinate and adequately explained, the appeal arguable, and no prejudice to the respondent incapable of compensation in costs. The court granted the application in its entirety but imposed a pre-condition that the appellant deposit Kshs. 647,384.50 in a joint interest-earning escrow account of both parties' advocates within 30 days, deemed the memorandum of appeal filed, granted 15 days to file the appeal and 45 days for the record of appeal, stayed execution of the tribunal ruling pending appeal, and directed that each party bear their own costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Stay of execution pending appeal

Holding

Stay of execution of the BPRT ruling granted, conditioned on deposit of the decretal sum of Kshs. 647,384.50 into a joint interest-earning escrow account of both parties' advocates within 30 days

Reasoning

The court applied Order 42 Rule 6(2), finding the applicant would suffer substantial loss if the ruling were executed as his tools of trade were locked in the premises and the appeal would be rendered nugatory. The application, filed about 18 days after the ruling, was made without undue delay. Security was imposed by the court under its discretion, drawing on Aron C. Sharma and Gianfranco Manenthi on the purpose of security under Order 42.

p. 16
02

Extension of time to file appeal out of time under Section 79G

Holding

Leave to file the appeal out of time granted; the Memorandum of Appeal annexed deemed admitted upon payment of filing fees, with the appeal to be filed within 15 days

Reasoning

Applying the Leo Sila Mutiso and Nicholas Kiptoo Korir Arap Salat principles, the court found the 18-day delay was not inordinate and was explained by non-availability of the copy of the ruling despite follow-ups with the registry. The intended appeal was considered arguable, and any prejudice to the respondent was compensable by an award of costs. Prayer (b) of the application was accordingly allowed.

p. 19
03

Costs

Holding

Each party to bear their own costs of the application

Reasoning

The court noted that costs follow the event under Section 27(1) of the Civil Procedure Act, citing Jasbir Rai Singh and Cecilia Karuru Ngayo, but in the exercise of its discretion reserved from making an award, directing each party to bear their own costs.

p. 19

Legal principles established

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  • The three conditions for granting stay of execution pending appeal under Order 42 Rule 6 are conjunctive and must all be met simultaneously
  • Delay of about 18 days in seeking to appeal out of time, with a satisfactory explanation, does not amount to inordinate delay
  • Security for due performance of a decree may be ordered by the court on its own initiative even where the applicant made no provision for it

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion application dated 23rd May, 2024 be and is hereby found to have merit hence allowed in its entirety upon fulfilment of the Pre-Conditions set out
  2. 2.The Appellant to deposit Kshs. 647,384.50 in an interest earning Escrow bank account in the names of Messrs. Tindika & Company Advocates and Wangila & Wangila Company Advocates within 30 days from delivery of the ruling
  3. 3.The Memorandum of Appeal attached dated 23rd May, 2024 be admitted after payment of the requisite filing fees and the appeal be filed within 15 days from the date of the ruling
  4. 4.An order of stay of execution of the ruling delivered on 5th April 2024 in BPRT/E214/2022 pending the hearing and determination of the appeal
  5. 5.The Applicant to file and serve a Record of Appeal within 45 days from the date of the ruling, with mention on 11th December, 2024 for directions under Section 79B of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 42 Rules 11, 13 and 16
  6. 6.Judgment to be delivered on 19th February, 2025 if all facts remain constant
  7. 7.Failure to comply with any of the pre-conditions, the application shall automatically stand dismissed
  8. 8.Each party shall bear their own costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Act, Cap. 21Section 79G
  • Civil Procedure Act, Cap. 21Section 95
  • Civil Procedure Act, Cap. 21Section 3A
  • Civil Procedure Act, Cap. 21Sections 1A and 1B (overriding objective)
  • Civil Procedure Act, Cap. 21Section 27(1)
  • Civil Procedure Act, Cap. 21Section 79B
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 42 Rule 6
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 42 Rules 11, 13 and 16
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 50 Rule 6
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 51 Rule 1
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 5 Rule 15
  • Court of Appeal Rules, 2010Rules 20(2) and 47
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010not specified
  • Business Premises Rent Tribunal Actnot specified

Cases cited (25)

  • Attorney General v Sylvanus Otieno Odiaga
    (2017) eKLR
  • Otieno Vitalis Omondi Othuon v Nairobi Conservation & Pipeline Corporation
  • Nicholas Kiptoo Arap Salat v IEBC & 7 Others
    SC Appl. No 15 of 2014; [2014] eKLR
  • Leo Sila Mutiso v Rose Hellen Wangeri Mwangi
    Civil Appeal 255/1997
  • Jiwa t/a Jiwa Properties & another v Jiwa & 2 others
    Environment & Land Miscellaneous Application E038 of 2023 [2024] KEELC 861 (KLR)
  • Gitirau Peter Munya v Dickson Mwenda Kithinji and 2 Others
    (2014) eKLR
  • Intel Corporation v Via Technologies Inc
    2002 3 HKC 650
  • Bertel Limited v Balt Brassiere Co. Limited
    1970 RPC 469
  • Exon Investments Limited v Consolidated Bank Limited & another
    [2020] eKLR
  • Caltex Oil (Kenya) Limited v Rono Limited
    (2016) eKLR
  • Antoine Ndiaye v African Virtual University
    [2015] eKLR
  • Chege v Gachora
    (Civil Appeal 265 of 2023) [2024] KEHC 1994 (KLR)
  • James Wangalwa & Another v Agnes Naliaka Cheseto
    [2012] eKLR
  • Butt v Rent Restriction Tribunal
    {1982} KLR 417
  • Consolidated Marine v Nampijja & Another
    Civil App. No. 93 of 1989 (Nairobi)
  • Kenya Shell Limited v Benjamin Karuga Kigibu & Ruth Wairimu Karuga
    (1982-1988) KAR 1018
  • Mukuma v Abuoga
    (1988) KLR 645
  • Absalom Dora v Turbo Transporters
    (2013) (eKLR)
  • Geofery Muriungi & another v John Rukunga M'imonyo suing as Legal representative of the estate of Kinoti Simon Rukunga (Deceased)
    [2016] eKLR
  • Aron C. Sharma v Ashana Raikundalia T/A Rairundalia & Co. Advocates
  • Gianfranco Manenthi & Another v Africa Merchant Assurance Company Ltd
    [2019] eKLR
  • First American Bank of Kenya Limited v Gulab P. Shah & Others
    HCC 2255/2000 [2002] IEA 65
  • Jasbir Rai Singh v Tarchalan Singh
    eKLR (2014)
  • Cecilia Karuru Ngayo v Barclays Bank of Kenya Limited
    eKLR (2014)
  • Hussein Muhumed Sirat v Attorney General & Another
    [2017] eKLR
On appeal from
Business Premises Rent Tribunal at Mombasa
BPRT/E214/2022
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 79G, 95 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act; Orders 42 Rule 6, 50 Rule 6 and 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (2)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Yakub v Wesonga (Appeal E006 of 2024) [2024] KEELC 6811 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). BPRT E214 of 2022 (Appeal) - Ruling on Notice of Motion dated 23rd May, 2024. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/6811/eng@2024-10-08

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.