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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in the judgment· [2024] KEELC 6623 (KLR)

Maguta v Mugo (Environment and Land Appeal E051 of 2022) [2024] KEELC 6623 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court (High Court), Thika
9 October 2024
1,805 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court allowed a late appeal due to a family illness but refused to pause execution of the judgment because no concrete loss was proven.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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By a Notice of Motion dated 20/3/2024, the Applicant, Kimani Mbugua Maguta, sought leave to appeal out of time against the judgment of J.G Kemei J delivered at ELC Thika on 22/2/2024, deemed filing of his notice of appeal dated 13/3/2024, and a temporary stay of execution pending appeal. He attributed the delay to his mother's serious illness and his inability to reach his counsel. The Respondent, Julius Mwangi Mugo, opposed the application, contending the court was functus officio, that no substantial loss was demonstrated under Order 42 rule 6, and that the Applicant was himself a trespasser on the suit land, Ruiru/Township/895. The court framed a single issue: whether the application was merited. Relying on the proviso to Section 79G and Section 95 of the Civil Procedure Act, and applying the Supreme Court's principles in Salat and Nyamboki, Kemei J found the approximately 16-day delay not inordinate and the explanation, supported by undisputed treatment notes, plausible and excusable, granting leave to appeal out of time and deeming the notice of appeal duly filed. On stay, applying Order 42 rule 6(2) and Butt v Rent Restriction Tribunal, the court held that mere execution is lawful and not substantial loss, and no evidence supported the alleged demolition of structures; the stay was refused. The application partially succeeded; the appeal was to be filed within 60 days failing which the orders would lapse, and each party was ordered to bear their own costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Leave to appeal out of time under the proviso to Section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act

Holding

Leave granted; the delay of about 16 days was not inordinate and the Applicant's explanation (his mother's serious illness) was plausible and undisputed

Reasoning

The court applied the Salat principles: the delay of roughly 16 days beyond the statutory period was not inordinate; the Applicant annexed treatment notes for his ailing mother which the Respondent did not dispute; absent any objection to the delay, the reasons were found plausible and excusable, and the interest of justice and fair hearing favoured granting leave.

p. 3
02

Stay of execution pending appeal under Order 42 rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules

Holding

Refused; substantial loss was not demonstrated despite satisfaction of the delay and security conditions

Reasoning

Although the application was filed timeously and the Applicant offered security, the threshold condition of substantial loss was not met. The Applicant merely alleged that execution would entail demolition of permanent structures without supporting evidence, and execution is a lawful process that does not by itself constitute substantial loss.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • Extension of time is a discretionary, equitable remedy available to a deserving party who must lay a basis and offer a reasonable explanation for the delay
  • Execution on its own does not amount to substantial loss because it is a lawful process

Court orders

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  1. 1.The proposed Appellant is granted leave to appeal out of time against the judgment delivered on 22/2/2024
  2. 2.The notice of appeal filed on 13th March 2024 is deemed as duly filed
  3. 3.The Appellant is directed to file and serve the appeal within the next sixty (60) days in default of which the orders shall lapse automatically
  4. 4.Prayer (d) for stay of execution pending appeal is refused
  5. 5.Each party to bear their own costs
On appeal from
Environment and Land Court, Thika
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 79G (proviso) and 95 of the Civil Procedure Act; Order 42 rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Maguta v Mugo (Environment and Land Appeal E051 of 2022) [2024] KEELC 6623 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/6623/eng@2024-10-09

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.