Skip to content
AI-generated case briefs sourced from Kenya Law · Not legal advice
AI-generated case brief
Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
ELCDismissedNot stated in judgment (referenced proceedings: Civil Case No 40 of 2009; Petition No 2 of 2017)· [2024] KEELC 6574 (KLR)

Imoo & another v Ekabten (Environment & Land Miscellaneous Case E003 of 2023) [2024] KEELC 6574 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
7 October 2024
842 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~3 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

#

The High Court refused to let applicants file an appeal 15 years late because they offered no explanation for the delay.

What this practically means

#

Executive summary

#
The Applicants, by Notice of Motion dated 11th May 2023, sought leave to file a Memorandum of Appeal out of time against a judgment of the subordinate court delivered on 4th February 2009, together with orders deeming the annexed record of appeal and Memorandum of Appeal duly filed and served, with costs in the cause. The motion was premised on Order 43 Rule 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules, Section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act and Article 152(2) of the Constitution, and was supported by an affidavit of counsel, Gona Joyce Salama, which stated only that the Applicants remained interested in prosecuting the appeal. The Respondent opposed through a replying affidavit and submissions, contending non-service, forum shopping, res judicata by reason of prior proceedings in Civil Case No 40 of 2009 and Petition No 2 of 2017, and - most crucially - the absence of any reasons for the failure to appeal within the statutory thirty days. There was no appearance by either party when the ruling was delivered. Olao J held that while the court has discretion under the proviso to Section 79G to admit an appeal out of time, that discretion may only be exercised upon good and sufficient cause, none of which was proffered for the fifteen-year delay. The application was found devoid of merit and dismissed with costs to the Respondent.

Key legal issues

#
01

Whether to grant leave to appeal out of time where judgment was delivered 15 years earlier

Holding

Leave refused because the Applicants advanced no reasons at all for the delay

Reasoning

The court accepted that it has discretion to extend time under the proviso to Section 79G, but that discretion is conditioned on good and sufficient cause. Counsel's affidavit stated only that the Applicants were still interested in the appeal and gave no explanation for failing to appeal since 4th February 2009. The Respondent's deposition that no reasons had been advanced went unanswered. The motion was therefore devoid of merit.

p. 2
02

Whether the Respondent's assertions of non-service, forum shopping and res judicata required determination

Holding

The court did not make findings on these objections, resting dismissal solely on absence of good and sufficient cause

Reasoning

The Respondent deponed that the application was never served, that the Applicants were forum shopping, and that a similar application in Civil Case No 40 of 2009 and Petition No 2 of 2017 rendered this one res judicata. The court, having considered the rival affidavits and submissions, based its dismissal exclusively on the unexplained inordinate delay and did not rule on those objections.

p. 2

Legal principles established

#
  • An appeal out of time under Section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act may only be admitted where the appellant satisfies the court that there was good and sufficient cause for not filing in time
  • It is the demonstration of good and sufficient cause that enlivens the court's discretion to extend time; mere interest in prosecuting an appeal does not suffice

Court orders

#
  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 11th May 2023 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the Respondent

Authorities

#

Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 43 Rule 2
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 79G
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 152(2)
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act; Order 43 Rule 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules; Article 152(2) of the Constitution (as invoked by the Applicants)

Key timeline

#

Practical implications

#

Frequently asked questions

#

Cite this brief

#

Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Imoo & another v Ekabten (Environment & Land Miscellaneous Case E003 of 2023) [2024] KEELC 6574 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Not stated in judgment (referenced proceedings: Civil Case No 40 of 2009; Petition No 2 of 2017). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/6574/eng@2024-10-07

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.