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ELCStruck OutChuka CMCC ELC No. 60 of 2018 (appeal)· [2024] KEELC 6322 (KLR)

Njoka v Eustace & another (Environment & Land Case E005 of 2024) [2024] KEELC 6322 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
26 September 2024
1,424 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Environment and Land Court in Chuka struck out an appeal because the new lawyer came on record after judgment without court leave or the previous lawyer's consent.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The appellant sought stay of execution of a judgment and consequential orders delivered on 22nd February 2024 by Hon. D.A. Ocharo (SPM) in Chuka CMC ELC No. 60 of 2018, through a Notice of Motion dated 21st March 2024 filed by the firm of Ndung'u Gicuhi & Co. Advocates. The respondents raised a preliminary objection dated 19th April 2024 contending that the entire appeal was fatally defective because the new advocate came on record post-judgment without complying with Order 9 rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010. Only the respondents filed submissions, relying on several eKLR authorities. The court, applying the Mukisa Biscuit definition of a preliminary objection, held the objection raised a pure point of law fit for determination at the threshold. It was undisputed that Waklaw Advocates had acted for the appellant at trial and that the appeal and application were filed post-judgment. The court found no evidence on the record of either a formal application with notice to all parties or a consent between the outgoing and incoming advocates. Citing Kazungu Ngari Yaa, the court outlined the two scenarios under Order 9 rule 9 and concluded that Ndung'u Gicuhi & Co. Advocates was not properly on record. The preliminary objection was allowed and both the appeal and the application dated 21st March 2024 were struck out with costs to the respondents. The stay of execution was therefore never determined on its merits.

Key legal issues

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01

Preliminary objection on change of advocates post-judgment

Holding

A party cannot change advocates or have a new advocate come on record after judgment without an order of the court upon application or upon consent filed; non-compliance renders the pleadings filed by the new advocate improperly on record.

Reasoning

The court restated the Mukisa Biscuit test, found the objection raised a pure point of law, confirmed from the record that Waklaw Advocates acted at trial and that neither consent nor leave was obtained for Ndung'u Gicuhi & Co. Advocates, and therefore held the firm not properly on record.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Leave of court must be obtained, either by application with notice to all parties or by consent of the outgoing advocate, before an advocate comes on record post-judgment under Order 9 rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Court orders

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  1. 1.The preliminary objection dated 19th April, 2024 is allowed
  2. 2.The appeal and the application dated 21st March, 2024 are struck out with costs to the respondents

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 9 rule 9

Cases cited (6)

  • James Ndonyu Njogu Vs. Muriuki Macharia
    (2020) eKLR
  • John Muchuki Gitau Vs. Mary Njeri Githinji & Another
    (2022) KEELOC 152 C KLR
  • Serah Ngina Kung'u Vs. Peter Munyua Kimani
    (2021) eKLR
  • Kibore Arap Koska Vs. Reuben Kiprotich Langat
    (2021) KEELC 21958 (KLR)
  • Mukisa Biscuit Manufacturing Co. Ltd. Vs. West End Distributors
    (1969) EA 696
  • Kazungu Ngari Yaa Vs. Mistry V Naran Mulji & Co.
    [2014] eKLR Mombasa Cause No. 353 of 2013
On appeal from
Chief Magistrate's Court, Chuka
CMC ELC No. 60 of 2018
Jurisdiction invoked
First appeal under the Civil Procedure Act and Civil Procedure Rules, 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Njoka v Eustace & another (Environment & Land Case E005 of 2024) [2024] KEELC 6322 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Chuka CMCC ELC No. 60 of 2018 (appeal). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/6322/eng@2024-09-26

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.