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ELCAllowedNot stated in judgment· [2024] KEELC 6297 (KLR)

Gati & 2 others v Mwita & 7 others (Environment & Land Case E005 of 2023) [2024] KEELC 6297 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
24 September 2024
346 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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A Migori court froze all dealings on Bugumbe/Isebania/344—no sale, lease, charge, transfer or subdivision—until the trust dispute over the land is decided.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is an interlocutory ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Migori delivered by G. M. A. Ongondo, Judge, on 24th September 2024. The three plaintiffs/applicants, through M/S Edward Kisia and Associates Advocates, moved the court by Notice of Motion dated 9th July 2024 seeking an interim preservation order over the suit land, Reference No. Bugumbe/Isebania/344, pending the outcome of the suit. The underlying suit, commenced by plaint (Fast Track) dated 3rd November 2023, seeks a declaration that Johana Mwita (deceased) held the suit land measuring approximately 10.40 HA in trust for his four deceased brothers and dependants, and a declaration that the plaintiffs' rights over the land and resultant subdivisions are adverse to those of the 1st to 7th defendants. Counsel for the applicants informed the court that the respondents had been served, as evidenced by affidavits of service sworn on 22nd December 2023 and 22nd February 2024, and asked for prayer No. 3 of the application. There was no response. Relying on Ogada v Mollin (2009) KLR 620, the court held the application unopposed and found jurisdiction in section 13(7)(a) of the Environment and Land Court Act, 2015 to grant interim preservation orders. The application was allowed in terms of status quo: the parties shall not sell, lease, charge, transfer or subdivide the suit land during the pendency of the suit. No costs order was made.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether interim preservation/status quo orders should issue over the suit land pending determination of the suit

Holding

Yes - the court granted an order of status quo restraining sale, lease, charge, transfer or subdivision pending the outcome of the suit

Reasoning

The applicants sued by plaint seeking declarations that the deceased held the suit land in trust for his brothers and that the plaintiffs' rights are adverse to those of the defendants. The defendants were duly served with the application as evidenced by affidavits of service but did not respond. Citing Ogada v Mollin, unchallenged unopposed applications may be granted. The court found authority in section 13(7)(a) of the Environment and Land Court Act to issue preservation orders and held status quo appropriate.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • The Environment and Land Court has the mandate to grant interim preservation orders under section 13(7)(a) of the Environment and Land Court Act, 2015.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Status quo to be maintained over the suit land Bugumbe/Isebania/344 pending the outcome of the suit
  2. 2.The parties shall not sell, lease, charge, transfer or subdivide the suit land during the pendency of the suit
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 13(7)(a) of the Environment and Land Court Act, 2015

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Gati & 2 others v Mwita & 7 others (Environment & Land Case E005 of 2023) [2024] KEELC 6297 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/6297/eng@2024-09-24

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.