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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment text provided· [2024] KEELC 6200 (KLR)

Mugandi t/a Clear Real Auctioneers v Jiangxi Water and Hydropower Construction Company Limited (Environment & Land Miscellaneous Case E005 of 2023) [2024] KEELC 6200 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
18 September 2024
874 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicant, by a notice of motion dated 24.6.2024, sought a stay of execution, and/or variation, setting aside or review of a ruling delivered on 14.6.2024 taxing an auctioneer's bill of costs dated 14.9.2023 at Kshs.3,505,280. The applicant, through an affidavit of Jordan Yuan, alleged that two proclamations with varying and inflated values for attached assets had misled the taxing master through errors on the face of the record and forged or fraudulent figures, and that the discrepancies were discovered only after taxation. The respondent, Samuel Mugendi, opposed the application through an affidavit sworn on 9.7.2024, contending that there was no certificate of costs or decree capable of execution, that the only proclamation before the taxing master was dated 23.3.2022 for goods worth Kshs.174,839,000, and that any discrepancies should have been raised during taxation, making the application an afterthought. The court held that the applicable law is the Auctioneers Act and Rules, under which a party aggrieved by taxation must appeal to a judge in chambers within seven days under Rule 55(4). The applicant had not filed such an appeal, and in its absence the court lacked jurisdiction to entertain the application in the form brought. The court further found no certificate of taxation or decree capable of being stayed, and no error of principle demonstrated, reaffirming that auctioneers' charges are assessed on the value of goods actually attached, not the decretal sum. The application was found incompetent and without merit and was dismissed with costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Jurisdiction to set aside or review a taxation award absent an appeal under Rule 55(4)

Holding

The court lacks jurisdiction because the applicant never filed an appeal within seven days of the award as required by the Auctioneers Act and Rules

Reasoning

The applicable law on taxation of auctioneers' bills is the Auctioneers Act and the Rules made thereunder. Rule 55(4) prescribes an appeal to a judge in chambers within seven days for any aggrieved party. The application before the court was not an appeal but a stay/review application, and no memorandum of appeal was attached. Absent compliance with the prescribed procedure, the court could not interfere with the taxing master's discretion.

p. 2
02

Whether there was anything capable of being stayed

Holding

There is no certificate of taxation or decree capable of execution, rendering the application premature and misplaced

Reasoning

The respondent contended, and the court accepted, that no certificate of costs or decree existed to which a stay could attach. Further, following the procedure in the cited authorities, the applicant could not show an error of principle or that the fee awarded was manifestly high, since no appeal or memorandum of appeal was filed to gauge the challenge to the taxing master's discretion.

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03

Principles governing assessment of auctioneers' charges

Holding

Charges are assessed on the value of the goods actually attached, not the decretal sum

Reasoning

Relying on NIC Bank Ltd v S.K Ndegwa Auctioneer, the court reaffirmed that values under paragraph 4 of Part II of the Fourth Schedule of the Act refer to the value of attached goods, not the decretal sum. An auctioneer is remunerated for actual work done. The ruling of 14.6.2024 was guided by this caselaw and no error of principle was demonstrated to disturb it.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A party aggrieved by a taxation of an auctioneer's bill must appeal to a judge in chambers within seven days under Rule 55(4); without such an appeal the court lacks jurisdiction to entertain a stay or setting-aside application
  • An auctioneer's charges are assessed on the value of the goods attached, not the decretal sum, and an auctioneer is remunerated for the actual work done

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 24.6.2024 is dismissed with costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Auctioneers ActParagraph 4 of Part II of the Fourth Schedule
  • Rules made under the Auctioneers ActRule 55(4)

Cases cited (3)

  • Ezekiel Kiminza t/a Auto Land Auctioneers v Mistry Valji Naran Mulji
    (2017) eKLR
  • Oscar Otieno Odongo t/a Obongo Investment Auctioneers v Sukari Industries Ltd
    (2019) eKLR
  • NIC Bank Ltd v S.K Ndegwa Auctioneer
    (2005) eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Auctioneers Act and Rules made thereunder, Rule 55(4) providing for appeals to a judge in chambers

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Mugandi t/a Clear Real Auctioneers v Jiangxi Water and Hydropower Construction Company Limited (Environment & Land Miscellaneous Case E005 of 2023) [2024] KEELC 6200 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Not stated in the judgment text provided. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/6200/eng@2024-09-18

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.