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ELCPartially AllowedEnvironment & Land Case 325 of 2015· [2024] KEELC 6142 (KLR)

Njenga v Wanjohi & another (Environment & Land Case 325 of 2015) [2024] KEELC 6142 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
19 September 2024
641 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~3 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan land court allowed an appeal to proceed but only froze the judgment if the defendant deposited Ksh. 3 million as security within 30 days.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Nairobi, delivered by Lucy N. Mbugua J on 19 September 2024, on the 1st defendant's Notice of Motion dated 9 July 2024. The applicant sought three orders: that the firm of Kanyi Kiruchi & Co. Advocates be allowed to come on record for him, a stay of execution of the judgment delivered on 20 March 2024, and leave to file a notice of appeal out of time. He explained the delay in lodging the appeal on the basis that his previous advocate had told him the judgment had not been uploaded on the portal, and he only learned of the adverse judgment in June 2024. The plaintiff opposed the application, contending that the three conditions under Order 42 rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules had not been met, particularly that no substantial loss had been demonstrated, and proposed deposit of the decretal amount in a joint interest-earning account. The court applied the Feisal Amin Jan Mohammed v Shami Trading Co. Ltd formulation of the test for stay of execution. It found substantial loss because the judgment contained a mandatory injunction directing the defendant to, among other things, cover up a bore hole. On the extension of time, the court noted the provision cited (Section 77 of the Court of Appeal Rules) properly applies to filings in that court, but granted leave anyway, leaving validity of the notice to the Court of Appeal. The court granted a conditional stay: deposit of Ksh. 3,000,000 in a joint interest-earning account within 30 days, lodgement of the notice of appeal within 14 days, the stay to last six months, new advocates coming on record, lapse of stay upon non-compliance, and costs of the application against the applicant.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether substantial loss was demonstrated for purposes of a stay of execution

Holding

Substantial loss was established because a mandatory injunction requiring the defendant to cover up a bore hole was issued against him

Reasoning

The court applied the Feisal Amin Jan Mohammed test, holding that a mandatory injunction directing the defendant to cover up a bore hole constitutes an element of substantial loss if executed before the appeal is heard.

p. 2
02

Whether leave to file a notice of appeal out of time could be granted under Section 77 of the Court of Appeal Rules

Holding

Leave granted, though the provision cited was held to govern filings in the Court of Appeal itself; validity of the notice is left to that court

Reasoning

The court noted that Section 77 of the Court of Appeal Rules applies to filings in that particular court, but nonetheless granted the order, holding that any question about the validity of the notice of appeal could be dealt with by the Court of Appeal.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A stay of execution is granted where the applicant demonstrates substantial loss, files the application without unreasonable delay, and offers proper security

Court orders

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  1. 1.The applicant shall deposit the sum of Ksh. 3,000,000 in a joint interest earning account of his advocate and the advocate for the respondent within 30 days from the date of delivery of the ruling
  2. 2.The applicant shall lodge the Notice of Appeal within 14 days from the date of delivery of the ruling
  3. 3.The Stay of Execution Orders shall remain in force for a period of 6 months from the date of delivery of the ruling
  4. 4.The new advocates are allowed to come on record for the applicant
  5. 5.In the event of non-compliance with any conditions set out, the order for stay of execution shall lapse
  6. 6.The applicant to pay the costs of the application

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 rule 6
  • Court of Appeal RulesSection 77

Cases cited (1)

  • Feisal Amin Jan Mohammed T/A Dunyia Forwarders vs Shami Trading Co. Ltd
    (2014) eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Njenga v Wanjohi & another (Environment & Land Case 325 of 2015) [2024] KEELC 6142 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Environment & Land Case 325 of 2015. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/6142/eng@2024-09-19

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.