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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in extract (suit commenced by Plaint dated 10th January 2018; appeal referenced as Civil Appeal E005 of 2024)· [2024] KEELC 5989 (KLR)

Biegon v Rono & 3 others (Environment & Land Case 3 of 2018) [2024] KEELC 5989 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
19 September 2024
3,961 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~16 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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The Environment and Land Court in Kericho ruled that filing an appeal does not stop land eviction, and the winning landowner could proceed with eviction.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling by L. A. Omollo, J of the Environment and Land Court at Kericho on the Plaintiff's Notice of Motion dated 30th January 2024, seeking an eviction order against the Defendants from land parcel Kericho/Kipkelion Barsiele Block 2 (Kaplaba)/202 pursuant to a judgment delivered on 2nd November 2023, the appointment of Hegeons Auctioneers to execute the eviction and attach movables to recover taxed costs of Kshs. 882,554/=, police security, and costs. The Defendants admitted the judgment and lapse of the thirty-day stay but opposed the application, arguing that an appeal (Civil Appeal E005 of 2024) is pending, that Section 152E of the Land Act requires a three-month eviction notice served on the Deputy County Commissioner and OCS, and that execution would render their appeal nugatory. The court framed three issues. It held that the thirty days were for vacating, not for appealing; that under Order 42 Rule 6(1) an appeal does not operate as a stay; and that Section 152E is inapplicable where ownership was disputed and judicially determined. Adopting Orina and Shebani, it found the Plaintiff entitled to the fruits of his judgment and issued the eviction order with police security. However, it declined to name a specific auctioneer, allowing the Plaintiff to appoint any auctioneer of his choice, and refused the attachment of movables for taxed costs because the statutory attachment procedure under the Auctioneer's Act had not been shown to have been initiated. Costs of the application were awarded to the Plaintiff. The application was allowed in substantial terms on 19th September 2024.

Key legal issues

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01

Entitlement to eviction order following judgment

Holding

Eviction order issues because the 30-day vacate period lapsed, the Defendants remain in occupation, and no stay of execution is in force

Reasoning

The judgment of 2nd November 2023 ordered the Defendants to vacate within thirty days failing which an eviction order would issue. The period lapsed and they admitted occupation. Their pending appeal does not operate as a stay under Order 42 Rule 6(1), and no stay order exists. The Plaintiff is entitled to the fruits of his judgment.

p. 8
02

Applicability of Section 152E Land Act notice

Holding

Section 152E does not apply where ownership was in dispute and has been judicially determined

Reasoning

Relying on Julius L Marten v Caleb Arap Rotich, Section 152E envisages no dispute on ownership and unlawful occupation. Here ownership was disputed and determined in the Plaintiff's favour with an order to vacate, so the three-month statutory notice procedure was unnecessary.

p. 7
03

Appointment of a named auctioneer and attachment of movables

Holding

Plaintiff to appoint any auctioneer of his choice; attachment to recover costs must follow the Auctioneer's Act procedure, which was not shown to have been initiated

Reasoning

The court declined to bind the applicant to Hegeons Auctioneers. Regarding attachment for taxed costs, Order 22 Rule 8 requires an inventory, and Syrilla A. Barasa confirms that proclamation, attachment and auction are distinct steps on separate dates; no evidence showed the process had commenced, so that prayer was refused.

p. 8

Legal principles established

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  • An appeal does not operate as a stay of execution of a decree or order
  • Section 152E of the Land Act's three-month notice requirement does not apply where ownership was disputed and determined by the court
  • A successful party is ordinarily entitled to costs

Court orders

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  1. 1.An order of eviction issued against the Defendants evicting them from land parcel No. LR No. Kericho/Kipkelion Barsiele Block 2 (Kaplaba)/202 measuring 6.87 hectares as per the judgment delivered on 2/11/2023
  2. 2.The Plaintiff/Applicant shall appoint an auctioneer of his choice to carry out the eviction
  3. 3.The OCS Kipkelion Police Station shall give security for execution of the Eviction Order
  4. 4.The Plaintiff/Applicant shall have costs of this application

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 22 Rule 82 & 83
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 22 Rule 8
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 6(1)
  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1, 1A, 3 and 3A
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 27
  • Land ActSection 152E
  • Land Regulations (2017)Regulation 65
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159(2)(b)

Cases cited (5)

  • Julius L Marten v Caleb Arap Rotich
    [2021] eKLR
  • Shebani & 39 others v Rashid & others (Land Case 208 of 2013)
    [2023] KEELC 20216 (KLR) (25 September 2023) (Ruling)
  • Joseph Nyakundi Orina v Joseph Ambuka
    [2019] eKLR
  • Lucy Ghati v Alex Wambura John & another
    [2019] eKLR
  • Syrilla A. Barasa & 2 others v Margaret Aseka Barasa
    [2022] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 22 Rules 8, 82 & 83 of the Civil Procedure Rules; Sections 1, 1A, 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Biegon v Rono & 3 others (Environment & Land Case 3 of 2018) [2024] KEELC 5989 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Not stated in extract (suit commenced by Plaint dated 10th January 2018; appeal referenced as Civil Appeal E005 of 2024). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/5989/eng@2024-09-19

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.