Skip to content
AI-generated case briefs sourced from Kenya Law · Not legal advice
AI-generated case brief
Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
ELCDismissedNot stated in judgment· [2024] KEELC 5974 (KLR)

Gicovi v Masinde (Sued as the Administrator of the Estate of Nelson Gatimu Kamaitha) & 5 others (Environment & Land Case 15 of 2023) [2024] KEELC 5974 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
24 April 2024
1,683 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~7 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

#

What this practically means

#

Executive summary

#
The Environment and Land Court at Embu (A. Kianiaru, J) ruled on a preliminary objection dated 12 July 2023 raised by the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 6th defendants. They argued that the plaintiff, having not obtained a grant of representation to the estate of Nelson Gatimu Kamaitha (deceased), lacked locus standi to sue over land parcels Ngandori/Kirigi/355 and Gaturi/Weru/199, registered in the deceased's name, and that the suit should be struck out with costs. Relying on Mukisa Biscuits, they maintained the objection raised a pure point of law. The plaintiff countered that he sued on his own behalf and that of his siblings, claiming the deceased held the land in trust for his family, not on behalf of the estate; that the estate's personal representative, Persia Muthoni Masinde, was herself the 1st defendant; and that no law requires a claimant to obtain a grant to the estate of the person sued. The court agreed, holding that the suit was not brought on behalf of the estate and that the proper course is to sue the estate's legal representative, which the plaintiff had done. Finding the objection without merit, the court dismissed it with costs to the plaintiff, leaving the suit, which seeks a declaration of trust and transfer of the plaintiffs' shares, to proceed to full trial.

Key legal issues

#
01

Whether lack of a grant of representation by the plaintiff, suing in his own capacity and that of his siblings in a trust claim, robs him of locus standi

Holding

It does not; the suit is competently before the court because it is not brought on behalf of the estate and the estate's personal representative is a defendant

Reasoning

The court distinguished between suing on behalf of a deceased's estate, which requires a grant, and suing the estate through its legal representative. The pleadings showed the plaintiff sued on his own behalf and that of his siblings, alleging the deceased held the land in trust for them; the estate had a legal representative, Persia Muthoni Masinde, who was the 1st defendant. No law requires a claimant to obtain a grant to the estate of the person sued. The objection therefore failed as a matter of law.

p. 4

Legal principles established

#
  • There is no legal requirement that a party obtain a grant of representation to the estate of a person they are suing before suing that person's estate; it suffices that the legal representative of the estate be sued

Court orders

#
  1. 1.The preliminary objection dated 12.07.2023 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the preliminary objection to the plaintiff

Authorities

#

Legislation

  • Law of Succession Act (Cap 160 Laws of Kenya)Section 82(a)

Cases cited (7)

  • Mukisa Biscuits Manufacturing Co Ltd v West End Distributors Ltd
    1969 EA 696
  • Daniel Njuguna Mbugua v Peter Kiarie Njuguna & 2 others
    (2021) eKLR
  • Isaya Masira Momanyi v Daniel Omwoyo
    (2017) eKLR
  • Edama & 2 others v Edema & 5 others
    (2022) eKLR
  • Law Society of Kenya v Commissioner of Lands & Others
    Nakuru High Court Civil Case No. 464 of 2000
  • Alfred Njau and Others v City Council of Nairobi
    (1982) KAR 229
  • D.T Dobie Company (Kenya) Ltd v Joseph Muchina & Anor
    (1980)
Jurisdiction invoked
Original civil jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court over land parcels Ngandori/Kirigi/355 and Gaturi/Weru/199

Key timeline

#

Practical implications

#

Frequently asked questions

#

Cite this brief

#

Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Gicovi v Masinde (Sued as the Administrator of the Estate of Nelson Gatimu Kamaitha) & 5 others (Environment & Land Case 15 of 2023) [2024] KEELC 5974 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/5974/eng@2024-04-24

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.