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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in judgment· [2024] KEELC 5932 (KLR)

Mutuku & 2 others v Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Researh Organization (KALRO) & 2 others (Environment & Land Petition 7 of 2019) [2024] KEELC 5932 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court (or High Court as constituted under Article 22 - judgment does not specify court name)
18 September 2024
653 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~3 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court dismissed a constitutional petition that sat idle for nearly two years, confirming dormant cases can be struck out even without standard civil procedure rules.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling by Hon. T. Murigi, Judge, dated 18th September 2024, determines a Notice of Motion dated 21st October 2022 brought under Rules 3(4), (5) & (8) and Rule 19 of the Mutunga Rules seeking dismissal of a constitutional Petition for want of prosecution, with costs to the 1st Respondent (the Applicant in the motion). The application was supported by an affidavit of the 1st Respondent's Legal Officer, Patricia Ngutu, who deposed that the Petition dated 08/07/2019 was filed with a Notice of Motion seeking conservatory orders which was dismissed on 12/02/2020; an appeal against that ruling was filed but never prosecuted; and a review application dated 03/07/2020 was dismissed on 29/01/2021. Since then, the Petitioners had taken no steps for almost two years. Though duly served, the Petitioners filed no response; the application was canvassed by written submissions by the 1st Respondent only. The court framed a single issue: whether the Petition should be dismissed for want of prosecution. It held that Order 17 Rule 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules, the usual framework for such dismissals, does not apply to a Petition brought under Article 22 of the Constitution, but that the court possesses inherent jurisdiction to ensure expeditious hearings and prevent abuse of its process. Finding the nearly two-year delay inordinate and inexcusable, the court allowed the application and dismissed the Petition, with no order as to costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Petition should be dismissed for want of prosecution

Holding

The Petition was dismissed; the delay of almost two years since 29/01/2021 was inordinate and inexcusable

Reasoning

The court noted that the Petitioners filed the Petition on 08/07/2019, a related application was dismissed on 12/02/2020, a review application was dismissed on 29/01/2021, and the Petitioners took no steps thereafter. Despite being served, they filed no response to the dismissal application. The court held the delay inordinate and inexcusable and invoked its inherent jurisdiction to prevent abuse of process.

p. 3
02

Applicability of Order 17 Rule 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules to constitutional petitions

Holding

Order 17 Rule 2 does not apply to a Petition filed under Article 22 of the Constitution

Reasoning

The court acknowledged the legal framework on dismissal for want of prosecution under Order 17 Rule 2(1) and 2(3) of the Civil Procedure Rules but held that because the Petition was filed under Article 22 of the Constitution, those provisions do not apply. The dismissal rested instead on the court's inherent jurisdiction to ensure expeditious hearing and prevent abuse of process.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Order 17 Rule 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules does not apply to constitutional petitions filed under Article 22 of the Constitution
  • The court has inherent jurisdiction to ensure matters are heard expeditiously and to prevent abuse of its process

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 21st October 2022 is allowed with no order as to costs
  2. 2.The Petition herein is dismissed for want of prosecution

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 22
  • Constitution of Kenya (Protection of Rights and Fundamental Freedoms) Practice and Procedure Rules 2013 (Mutunga Rules)Rules 3(4), (5) & (8) and Rule 19
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 17 Rule 2(1) and Rule 2(3)
Jurisdiction invoked
Article 22 of the Constitution; inherent jurisdiction of the court; Constitution of Kenya (Protection of Rights and Fundamental Freedoms) Practice and Procedure Rules 2013 (Mutunga Rules), Rules 3(4), (5) & (8) and Rule 19

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Mutuku & 2 others v Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Researh Organization (KALRO) & 2 others (Environment & Land Petition 7 of 2019) [2024] KEELC 5932 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/5932/eng@2024-09-18

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.