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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment· [2024] KEELC 5780 (KLR)

Muinde v Muinde (Environment and Land Appeal 17 of 2019) [2024] KEELC 5780 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
29 July 2024
1,703 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Environment and Land Court refused to reopen a land appeal, ruling that blaming your lawyer does not excuse missing court hearings in Kenya.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Machakos (Christine Ochieng, J) on the Respondent's Notice of Motion dated 8th April 2024, brought under Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 42 Rules 20, 21 and 23 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules. The Respondent, Musau M. Muinde, sought stay of execution of the court's ex parte judgment of 6th November 2023, setting aside of that judgment, and re-admission of the appeal for fresh hearing inter partes. He attributed his failure to defend the appeal to sickness and a communication breakdown with his advocate, having learned of the judgment in February 2024, with 120 days to vacate land parcel Machakos/Kiandani/1683 having lapsed. The Appellant, Kivuva Maundu Muinde, the registered proprietor of the suit land, opposed the application as an abuse of process, insisting the respondent wilfully failed to attend court despite service. The court framed a single issue: whether the judgment of 6th November 2023 should be set aside. Examining the record, the court found the respondent and his counsel had been duly served with multiple mention and hearing notices yet failed to attend from May 2020; no affidavit from the erstwhile advocate and no medical report substantiated the claimed illness; and the application was filed two months after learning of the judgment. Relying on Shah v Mbogo, Wachira Karani v Bildad Wachira and CMC Holdings Ltd v Nzioki, the court held there was no sufficient cause, dismissed the application with costs, and left the appellant free to enjoy the fruits of his judgment.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the ex parte judgment of 6th November 2023 should be set aside and the appeal re-heard

Holding

The application was dismissed; the Respondent failed to show sufficient cause under Order 42 Rule 23 for his absence and that of his advocate despite due service

Reasoning

Order 42 Rule 23 allows a respondent to an ex parte appeal to seek re-hearing if he shows lack of due service or sufficient cause. The court record showed the Respondent's counsel was served with numerous mention and hearing notices but failed to attend from 15th May 2020. No affidavit from the erstwhile advocate and no medical report substantiating claimed illness was furnished, and the application was filed two months after learning of the judgment, indicating delay and lack of interest rather than excusable mistake.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Cases belong to litigants and not their advocates; blaming counsel is not a cure where the litigant was aware of the case and failed to pursue it

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion application dated the 8th April, 2024 is dismissed with costs to the Appellant

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B and 3A
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rules 20, 21 and 23; Order 51 Rule 1

Cases cited (11)

  • Martha Wangari Karua v IEBC
    Nyeri Civil Appeal No. 1 of 2017
  • George Ngugi Njuguna v Jeremiah M. Njehu
    Nairobi HCCA No. 558 of 2009
  • Trust Bank v Portway Stores [1993] Limited & 4 others
  • Philip Chemwolo & Another v Augustine Kubende
    (1982 – 88) KLR 103
  • PMM v JNW
    [2020] eKLR
  • Nelliwa Builders & IVIL Engineers v Kenyatta National Hospital
    [2003] eKLR
  • Fran Investments Ltd v G4S Security Services Limited
    [2015] eKLR
  • DGM v EWG
    [2021] eKLR
  • Shah v Mbogo and Another
    [1967] EA 116
  • Wachira Karani v Bildad Wachira
    [2016] eKLR
  • CMC Holdings Limited v Nzioki
    [2004] 1 KLR 173
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 42 Rules 20, 21 and 23 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Muinde v Muinde (Environment and Land Appeal 17 of 2019) [2024] KEELC 5780 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/5780/eng@2024-07-29

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.