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ELCDismissedNot stated in judgment· [2024] KEELC 5587 (KLR)

Loontubu & another v County Land Registrar Narok & another; Lilau (Sued as the Legal Representative of the Estate of The Late Riro Enole Lilau) (Interested Party) (Constitutional Petition E006 of 2022) [2024] KEELC 5587 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
1 August 2024
4,771 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~19 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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The court dismissed a family's constitutional challenge to a land boundary decision, ruling they should have appealed through the statutory process instead.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The petitioners, legal representatives of the estate of Oloontubu Ole Nkuraiya, registered proprietor of Cis-Mara/Siapei/37, challenged a decision of the Land Registrar, Narok contained in a notice dated 23rd November 2016 amending the Siapei Registry Index Map following a boundary dispute with the interested party's parcel Cis-Mara/Siyapei/48. They alleged the amendment, made without prior notice, deprived the estate of approximately 16 acres, and violated Articles 10, 20, 21(1), 40, 47, 50, 60, 64, 68, 232(1) and 232(2) of the Constitution, Sections 16 and 17 of the Land Registration Act and Section 4 of the Fair Administrative Action Act. They sought declarations, certiorari, prohibition and mandamus, and an order restoring the 1974 RIM. The respondents and the interested party maintained that the boundary verification was lawfully conducted in the presence of all parties under Sections 18 and 19 of the Land Registration Act and Regulation 40 of the Land Registration (General) Regulations, 2017, and that the petitioners had not proved any violation with precision. The court framed three issues: whether constitutional violations occurred, entitlement to the orders sought, and costs. It held that the petitioners, being aggrieved by the Registrar's boundary determination, had a statutory right of appeal under Regulation 40, and that resort to a constitutional petition where an alternative procedure exists was improper. The petition was dismissed with each party bearing its own costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the petitioners' constitutional rights were violated by the Registrar's amendment of the Siapei RIM

Holding

No violation established; the dispute concerned a boundary determination properly within the Registrar's mandate under Sections 18 and 19 of the Land Registration Act, and the petitioners' remedy was an appeal under Regulation 40

Reasoning

The court examined the Registrar's statutory role in ascertaining and fixing boundaries, noted the boundary verification exercise was conducted in the presence of the parties, and held that the petitioners, being dissatisfied with the ruling, had an express right of appeal. Resort to a constitutional petition where a statutory procedure exists was found improper, so no constitutional violation was determined.

p. 9
02

Whether the petitioners are entitled to the orders sought

Holding

Not entitled; petition dismissed

Reasoning

Having found that the proper avenue was an appeal against the Registrar's decision under Regulation 40 of the Land Registration (General) Regulations, 2017, the court held the petitioners could not obtain the declaratory, certiorari, prohibition and mandamus orders sought through a petition. The amended petition dated 19th April 2024 was accordingly dismissed with each party bearing its own costs.

p. 9

Legal principles established

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  • A party dissatisfied with the Registrar's boundary dispute determination must pursue the statutory right of appeal rather than a constitutional petition where an alternative procedure exists
  • Under Sections 18 and 19 of the Land Registration Act, the Registrar has power to ascertain and fix boundaries of registered land and resolve boundary disputes

Court orders

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  1. 1.The amended petition dated 19th April, 2024 is dismissed
  2. 2.Each party to bear its own costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Constitution of KenyaArticles 10, 20, 21(1), 22, 27(1)&(2), 40(1), 40(3), 40(4), 47, 47(1), 48, 50, 60, 64, 68, 232(1), 232(2)
  • Land Registration Act, Cap 300Sections 16, 17, 18, 19, 26, 76-78, 106, 107
  • Fair Administrative Action ActSections 4, 5(2)(b)&(c), 6
  • Land Registration (General) Regulations, 2017Regulation 40
  • Survey Act, Cap 299Referenced in Section 18(3) of the Land Registration Act

Cases cited (12)

  • Pastoli versus Kabale District Local Government Canal & Others
    (2008) 2EA 300
  • Minister of Health & Others versus Treatment Action Campaign & Others
    (2002) 5 LRC 216
  • Council of Governors & 6 Others versus Senate
    [2015] eKLR
  • Anarita Karimi Njeru versus Republic
    [1979] eKLR / (1979) KLR 154
  • National Credit Regulator versus Opperman & Others
    (CCT 34/12) (2012) ZACC 29
  • Joseph N.K Arap Ngo'k versus Moijo Ole Keiwua & 4 Others
    [1997] eKLR
  • Trusted Society of Human Rights Alliance versus AG. & 2 Others
    [2012] eKLR
  • Muhiddin & Another versus Karama & Another
    (Environment & Land Case 190 of 2016) [2023] KEELC 951 (KLR)
  • Pius Kibet Tott versus Uasin Gishu County Government & 9 Others
    [2018] eKLR
  • Vekariya Investments Limited versus Kenya Airports Authority & 2 Others
    [2014] eKLR
  • Mumo Matemu versus Trusted Society of Human Rights Alliance
    [2013] eKLR
  • Kiambu county Tenants Welfare Association versus Attorney General & Another
    [2017] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Article 165(2) Constitution of Kenya (Environment and Land Court jurisdiction); petition under Article 22

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Loontubu & another v County Land Registrar Narok & another; Lilau (Sued as the Legal Representative of the Estate of The Late Riro Enole Lilau) (Interested Party) (Constitutional Petition E006 of 2022) [2024] KEELC 5587 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/5587/eng@2024-08-01

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.