Skip to content
AI-generated case briefs sourced from Kenya Law · Not legal advice
AI-generated case brief
Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
ELCPartially Allowed· [2024] KEELC 5444 (KLR)

Githinji & another (Suing as a Legal Representative of the Estate of Flora Wanjiku Githinji) v Kabiri (Environment and Land Appeal E009 of 2021) [2024] KEELC 5444 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
24 July 2024
4,542 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~18 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

#

A Kenyan land court refused to halt a judgment's execution because the losing party blocked the court-ordered land survey, then rushed to ask for mercy.

What this practically means

#

Executive summary

#
This ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Murang'a (L. Gacheru J) determined two interlocutory applications arising from a judgment delivered on 8th February 2024, in which Peter Ngugi Kabiri (appellant) was awarded 5 acres to be excised from land parcels Maragua Ridge/559 & 560 occupied by Esther Wangari Githinji and Charles Kabiri Githinji (respondents). The respondents' Notice of Motion dated 27th February 2024, founded on Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules, sought a stay of execution of the judgment and decree pending their appeal, being Civil Appeal No. E057 of 2024 before the Court of Appeal at Nyeri. The appellant's Notice of Motion dated 1st March 2024 sought an order directing the OCS Maragua Police Station to provide police assistance to enable the County Surveyor to demarcate the 5 acres, claiming the respondents had violently obstructed a site visit on 28th February 2024. Relying on a Surveyor's Report, the court found that the respondents and their family had indeed prevented the lawful demarcation. Applying the Order 42 Rule 6(2) conditions and the authorities on substantial loss and clean hands, the court held the respondents did not come with clean hands and would suffer no prejudice since the appellant had long occupied the land. The stay application was dismissed with costs to the appellant. The police assistance application was allowed entirely, on condition that the appellant shall not sell, alienate or charge the 5 acres pending the determination of the appeal, with costs in the cause.

Key legal issues

#
01

Whether the Respondents/Applicants met the threshold for stay of execution under Order 42 Rule 6(2)

Holding

The stay application was dismissed because the applicants had frustrated execution of the judgment, so they did not come to court with clean hands, and no prejudice would befall them as the appellant had long occupied the 5 acres

Reasoning

The court found, based on the Surveyor's Report, that the applicants and their family members prevented the County Surveyor from demarcating the appellant's 5-acre portion on 28th February 2024. Having illegally obstructed a lawful court order, the applicants lacked the good faith required for discretionary stay relief. The court also found no prejudice since the appellant was already in occupation and use of the land, and it protected the applicants' appeal by restraining disposal of the 5 acres.

p. 8
02

Whether police assistance should be ordered to enable execution of the decree

Holding

The Appellant/Applicant's application for police assistance to execute the decree was allowed, with a proviso restraining him from disposing of the 5 acres pending appeal

Reasoning

The court accepted the Surveyor's Report showing the execution team was obstructed. Executing a lawful court order is not unlawful, and the respondents would suffer no prejudice from the survey since the appellant already occupies the 5 acres. To protect the pending appeal before the Court of Appeal at Nyeri, the court conditioned the order on the appellant not selling, alienating or charging the 5 acres.

p. 9

Legal principles established

#
  • A party cannot frustrate the implementation of a court order and then seek equitable relief from the court; orders of the court must be obeyed until set aside

Court orders

#
  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 27th February 2024 (stay of execution) is dismissed entirely with costs to the Appellant/Respondent
  2. 2.The Notice of Motion dated 1st March 2024 (police assistance in executing the decree) is allowed entirely in terms of prayer No. 1, with costs in the cause
  3. 3.The Appellant/Respondent shall not dispose of, sell, alienate and or charge the 5-acre portion of the suit land to any third party until the intended appeal is heard and finally determined

Authorities

#

Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 6(1) and (2)
  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1, 1A, 1B, 3 and 3A
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159(2)(b)
  • National Police Service ActSection 24

Cases cited (17)

  • Antoine Ndiaye v African Virtual University
    [2015] eKLR
  • Sewankambo Dickson v Ziwa Abby
    HCT-00-CC MA 0178 of 2005
  • Focin Motorcycle C. Limited v Ann Wambui Wangui & another
    [2018] eKLR
  • RWW v EKW
    [2019] eKLR
  • Awale Transporters v Kelvin Perminus Kimanzi
    HCCA No. 161 of 2019
  • Samvir Trustee Limited v Guardian Bank Kenya Limited
    (Milimani) HCCC No. 795 of 1997
  • DGM v EWG
    [2021] eKLR
  • Party of Independent Candidates of Kenya & Another v Mutula Kilonzo & 2 others
    (2013) eKLR
  • Levben Products v Alexander Films (SA) (PTY) Ltd
    1957 (4) SA 225 (SR) at 227
  • Namu Wachira & 2 Others v Njeru Wachira
    (2015) eKLR
  • Claire Adamba Okanga v Godfrey Gichuki Waiharo
    Civil Appeal No. 69 of 2012
  • Nicholas Stephen Okaka & another v Alfred Waga Wesonga
    [2022] eKLR
  • James Wangalwa & Another v Agnes Naliaka Cheseto
    [2012] eKLR
  • Absalom Dova v Tarbo Transporters
    [2013] eKLR
  • Butt v Rent Restriction Tribunal
    [1979]
  • Republic v County Chief Officer, Finance & Economic Planning, Nairobi City County (Ex Parte David Mugo Mwangi)
    [2018] eKLR
  • Econet Wireless Kenya Ltd v Minister for Information & Communication of Kenya & Another
    [2005] 1 KLR 828
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules; Sections 1, 1A, 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act; Article 159(2)(b) of the Constitution

Key timeline

#

Practical implications

#

Frequently asked questions

#

Cite this brief

#

Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Githinji & another (Suing as a Legal Representative of the Estate of Flora Wanjiku Githinji) v Kabiri (Environment and Land Appeal E009 of 2021) [2024] KEELC 5444 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). . Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/5444/eng@2024-07-24

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.