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ELCStruck OutChamber Summons Application dated 23/02/2024 (related to ELC Misc. Nos. E158–E165 of 2023)· [2024] KEELC 5234 (KLR)

Lubulellah & Associates v Gilbi Construction Company Limited (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application E158, E159, E160, E161, E162, E163, E164 & E165 of 2023 (Consolidated)) [2024] KEELC 5234 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
10 July 2024
3,575 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~14 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court struck out a law firm's fee challenge because it filed too early—before receiving the taxing officer's written reasons.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a reference by way of a Chamber Summons dated 23/02/2024 filed by Lubulellah & Associates Advocates, the Advocate/Applicant, under rule 11(1)–(4) of the Advocates Remuneration Order, seeking to set aside the Taxing Officer's (Hon. Tessy Marienga) ruling of 7/02/2024, which had dismissed the Advocate's Bill of Costs after finding that a fee agreement existed in a sale agreement between the Client/Respondent and a purchaser (East African Contractors Limited) under which the purchaser would pay the Advocate's fees of Kshs. 170,000/= exclusive of VAT. The Advocate contended the Advocate-Client relationship was undisputed, denied any fee agreement with the purchaser, and relied on clause 12 of the sale agreement requiring each party to bear its own Advocate's fees. The Respondent maintained the fee arrangement was documented in the sale agreement and the Advocate was fully compensated, urging dismissal of the reference. Mogeni J framed three issues and disposed of the matter on the first: propriety of the reference. The court reviewed conflicting High Court and Court of Appeal authorities on the requirement to obtain the taxing officer's reasons before filing a reference. It held that where an objector requests the reasons in writing, he must await them; having filed the notice of objection on 9/02/2024 and the reference on 23/02/2024 without the reasons having been furnished, the reference was prematurely instituted and incompetent. The court struck out the Chamber Summons but made no order as to costs, noting the court's own inaction had partly contributed to the problem. The court also observed, obiter, that where reasons appear on the face of a ruling, a reference filed beyond 14 days would be incompetent, and that where reasons are not furnished, the proper course is an extension of time under paragraph 11(4).

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the reference was properly before the court under Paragraph 11 of the Advocates Remuneration Order

Holding

The reference was incompetent because it was filed prematurely, before the reasons of the Taxing Master were furnished following the notice of objection.

Reasoning

The court reviewed divergent authorities. It held that where a ruling is self-contained, a reference must be filed within 14 days; but where an objector seeks further reasons in writing, he is bound to wait for them. If the taxing master fails to furnish reasons after the 14-day period, the proper course is to apply for extension of time under paragraph 11(4). Filing the reference while the request for reasons was pending pre-empted the taxing master's statutory duty and rendered the reference premature and incompetent.

p. 7
02

Who bears the costs of the application

Holding

No order as to costs was made because the court's own inaction partly caused the problem.

Reasoning

Although the reference was incompetent and would ordinarily attract costs against the applicant, the court declined to award costs because the delay in furnishing reasons was partly attributable to the court itself. The court thus balanced procedural fault with fairness, making no order as to costs.

p. 7

Legal principles established

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  • Where a party requests the Taxing Officer's reasons in writing, the party must wait for those reasons before filing a reference; filing a reference before being furnished with the reasons renders it incompetent for being prematurely instituted.
  • Where the taxing officer's decision contains reasons on its face, filing the reference more than 14 days after delivery of the ruling renders the reference incompetent.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Chamber Summons dated 23/02/2024 is struck out for being prematurely instituted
  2. 2.No order as to costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Advocates Remuneration OrderParagraph 11(1)–(4)
  • Advocates Remuneration OrderSchedule VI(1)

Cases cited (7)

  • Evans Thiga Gaturu, Advocate v Kenya Commercial Bank Limited
    [2012] eKLR
  • Muriu Mungai & Co. Advocates vs. New Kenya Co-Operative Creameries Ltd
    Nairobi (Milimani) HCMC No. 692 of 2007
  • Paul Gicheru T/A Gicheru & Co. Advocates vs. Kargua (K) Construction Co. Ltd
    Eldoret HCMCA No. 124 of 2007
  • Kipkorir, Titoo & Kiara Advocates vs. Deposit Protection Fund Board
    Civil Appeal No. 220 of 2004 [2005] 1 KLR 528
  • Nyamogo & Nyamogo vs. Kenya Bus Services
    Nairobi Milimani HCMA No. 587 of 2004
  • Ahmednasir Abdikadir & Co. Advocates vs. National Bank of Kenya Limited (2)
    [2006] 1 EA 5
  • Kerandi Manduku & Company vs. Gathecha Holdings Limited
    Nairobi (Milimani) HCMA No. 202 of 2005
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 11(1)–11(4) of the Advocates Remuneration Order and all enabling provisions of the law (reference to a judge from taxation)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Lubulellah & Associates v Gilbi Construction Company Limited (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application E158, E159, E160, E161, E162, E163, E164 & E165 of 2023 (Consolidated)) [2024] KEELC 5234 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Chamber Summons Application dated 23/02/2024 (related to ELC Misc. Nos. E158–E165 of 2023). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/5234/eng@2024-07-10

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.