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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in the ruling (two applications dated 7th December, 2023 and 19th December, 2023)· [2024] KEELC 5193 (KLR)

Karimi & 2 others (Sued in their capacity as trustees of Majengo Muslim Women’s Group) v Kagendo & 3 others (Environment and Land Appeal E040 of 2022) [2024] KEELC 5193 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
11 July 2024
2,512 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Meru (C.K. Yano, J) determined two applications dated 7th December 2023 and 19th December 2023 by Maimuna Hamed and fellow applicants, against Majengo Muslim Women's Group and another. The applications, brought under Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, Articles 10(2)(b) and 159 of the Constitution, and Orders 9 Rule 9 and 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules, sought leave for the firm of Charles Kariuki & Kiome Associates Advocates to come on record after judgment in place of Okubasu & Munene Co. Advocates, and stay of execution of both the lower court decree of 12th August 2022 and this court's judgment of 23rd November 2023 (which dismissed the applicants' appeal) pending an intended appeal to the Court of Appeal. The respondents opposed, arguing the court was functus officio and that the dismissal was a negative order incapable of stay. The court framed three issues. It granted the unopposed prayer for leave under Order 9 Rule 9. However, it refused both stay prayers: stay of the lower court's decree failed for inordinate delay of over one year and four months, rendering the application an afterthought, while stay of this court's dismissal failed because a dismissal is a negative order not capable of execution save for costs, and any substantial loss was remote since possession could be restored if the intended appeal succeeded. The applications were dismissed with costs save for prayer 2.

Key legal issues

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01

Leave for incoming advocates after judgment

Holding

Leave granted under Order 9 Rule 9 since the prayer was unopposed

Reasoning

Order 9 Rule 9 requires an order of the court for a change of advocate after judgment, either by application with notice to all parties or by consent. Rule 10 permits the prayer to be combined with other prayers. The respondents did not contest the prayer for leave, so the court allowed the firm of Charles Kariuki & Kiome Associates Advocates to come on record in terms of prayer 2.

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02

Stay of the lower court decree (12th August 2022)

Holding

Refused for inordinate delay

Reasoning

The lower court decree issued on 12th August 2022, yet the applications were filed on 7th and 19th December 2023, a period of over one year and four months. The delay was inordinate and the appeal in this court had already been heard and determined on 23rd November 2023, leaving no appeal pending before the court. The application was therefore an afterthought overtaken by events.

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03

Stay of this court's judgment (23rd November 2023) pending appeal

Holding

Refused; a dismissal is a negative order not capable of stay, and substantial loss was remote

Reasoning

Though filed timeously, the application sought to stay a dismissal, which is a negative order incapable of execution save for costs. Substantial loss would not arise because if respondents take possession and the intended appeal succeeds, possession can be restored and the applicants reinstated. The applicants therefore failed to demonstrate the Order 42 Rule 6 threshold.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • A dismissal of an appeal is a negative order which is not capable of execution or of being stayed, since no positive order capable of execution was issued
  • An applicant for stay of execution pending appeal must demonstrate substantial loss, that the application was made without unreasonable delay, and readiness to furnish security

Court orders

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  1. 1.Leave granted to the firm of Charles Kariuki & Kiome Associates Advocates to come on record for the applicants in place of Okubasu & Munene Co. Advocates (prayer 2 of the applications)
  2. 2.Applications dated 7th and 19th December, 2023 dismissed with costs, save for prayer 2 thereof

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B, 3A
  • Constitution of KenyaArticles 10(2)(b), 159
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 9 Rules 9 and 10; Order 42 Rule 6

Cases cited (3)

  • Butt Vs Rent Restriction Tribunal
    (1982) KLR 417
  • RWW vs EKW
    (2019) eKLR
  • Victory Construction V BM (a minor suing through next friend one PMM)
    (2019) eKLR
On appeal from
Lower court (magistrates' court, Meru)
Not stated
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act; Articles 10(2)(b) and 159 of the Constitution; Order 9 Rule 9 and Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Karimi & 2 others (Sued in their capacity as trustees of Majengo Muslim Women’s Group) v Kagendo & 3 others (Environment and Land Appeal E040 of 2022) [2024] KEELC 5193 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Not stated in the ruling (two applications dated 7th December, 2023 and 19th December, 2023). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/5193/eng@2024-07-11

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.