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ELCDismissedNot stated in judgment extract· [2024] KEELC 5084 (KLR)

Marete v Pitchcare Marketing Divisions Ltd & 2 others (Environment and Land Case E013 of 2021) [2024] KEELC 5084 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
3 July 2024
2,211 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Environment and Land Court refused to revive a land suit, holding that litigants—not their lawyers—must actively follow their cases.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a ruling by the Environment and Land Court at Meru (Nzili J) on the applicant's notice of motion dated 20.5.2024 seeking review of orders of 15.5.2024 dismissing his reinstatement application, reinstatement of his suit, and a temporary injunction. The background: interim injunction orders were issued on 26.1.2022, but the applicant took no steps for two years; the suit was dismissed for want of prosecution and non-attendance following a notice served by email on his then advocates on 11.1.2024, and the interim orders were vacated. A reinstatement application dated 29.4.2024 was itself dismissed for non-attendance on 15.5.2024, prompting the present application. The applicant blamed his former advocates' negligence, his claimed mental sickness, and alleged administrative failures by the judiciary under the new e-filing system. The court found the treatment note illegible and no medical report proving incapacity; the applicant had not complied with Order 11, attended court, or followed up his case. The court held that a suit belongs to the litigant, not the advocate, and that notices published via the e-filing portal and cause list suffice. Applying the principles in Ivita v Kyumbu, Vintage Investments and Belinda Murai, the court found no basis to fault the former advocates and held the applicant could not explain his indolence between 26.1.2022 and 15.2.2024. Justice had to look both ways, and the respondents were equally entitled to a fair hearing. The application was dismissed with costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the dismissal for want of prosecution and non-attendance should be revisited on the ground of the applicant's sickness and advocates' negligence

Holding

The application fails; the applicant gave no credible explanation for two years of inaction, and no medical evidence of mental sickness impairing attendance was produced

Reasoning

The court found the treatment note illegible and showed no hospital admission; no medical report proved mental sickness. The applicant obtained interim orders on 26.1.2022 and took no steps for two years, despite notices served by email on his advocates. Publication via the e-filing portal and cause list sufficed. He could not blame his lawyers or the court without evidence of his own diligence.

p. 4
02

Whether the discretion to reinstate a dismissed suit favoured the applicant

Holding

The discretion is exercised on sound reasons, not caprice or sympathy, and was not available to a party who slept on his rights

Reasoning

Citing Ivita v Kyumbu and Vintage Investments, inordinate delay depends on the facts, must be excusable, and prejudice to the opposite party is considered. The applicant failed to bridge the gap between 26.1.2022 and 15.2.2024, and the respondents were equally entitled to a fair hearing.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • A litigant bears personal responsibility to follow the progress of their suit and cannot simply blame former advocates for inaction
  • The discretion to reinstate a dismissed suit must be exercised on sound reasons, not sympathy, and justice looks both ways

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 20.5.2024 seeking review, reinstatement of the suit and temporary injunction is dismissed with costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 17 Rule 2(1)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 11
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder II

Cases cited (22)

  • Belinda Murai & others v Amos Wainaina
    [1978] eLLR 2182
  • Richard Ncharpi Leiyagu v I.E.B.C. and others
    [2013] eKLR
  • Samvir Trustee Ltd v Guardian Bank Ltd
    [2007] eKLR
  • Mwangi S. Kiamenyi v A.G.
    Misc Suit no. 720 of 2009
  • Rose Makokha Mteka v Oserian Development Co. Ltd
    [2022] eKLR
  • Thathini Development Co. Ltd v Mombasa Water & Sewerage Co & another
    [2022] eKLR
  • Josphat Oginda Sasia v Wycliffe Wabwile Kiiya
    [2022] eKLR
  • Fran Investments Ltd G4s Security Services Ltd
    [2015] eKLR
  • Jim Rodgers Gitonga Njeru v Al-Husnain Motors Ltd & 2 others
    [2018] eKLR
  • Bilha Nyonyo Isaac v Kembu Farm Ltd and another
    [2018] eKLR
  • Mobile Kitale Service station v Mobil Oil (K) Ltd & another
    [2004] eKLR
  • Giella v Cassman Brown
    [1973] EA 358
  • Mrao Ltd v First American Bank of Kenya & others
    [2003] eKLR
  • Joseph Thuo Kiarie vs Kenya Women Finance Trust & another
    [2021] eKLR
  • Alex Wainaina t/a John Commercial Agencies v Janson Mwangi Wanjihia
    [2015] eKLR
  • Ivita v Kyumbu
    [1984] KLR 441
  • Vintage Investments Ltd v Amcon Builders Ltd & another
    (Civil Appeal 45 of 2019) [2010] KECA 259 (K.L.R.)
  • Philip Chemollo & another v Augustine Kubende
    [1982 – 1988] KAR 103
  • Habo Agencies Ltd v Wilfred Odhiambo Musingo
    [2020] eKLR
  • Gloria v Laiburu
    E.L.C. Misc Application No. E011 of 2024 [2024] KEELC 4471 (K.L.R.)
  • Bi-March Engineers Ltd v James K. Mwangi
    [2011] eKLR
  • Three Ways: Shipping Services Group Ltd v Mitchel Cotts Freighters (K) Ltd
    [2005] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Original civil jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court; review application under Order 17 Rule 2 and the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Marete v Pitchcare Marketing Divisions Ltd & 2 others (Environment and Land Case E013 of 2021) [2024] KEELC 5084 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Not stated in judgment extract. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/5084/eng@2024-07-03

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.