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ELCDismissedNot stated in judgment· [2024] KEELC 4988 (KLR)

Baudry v Kiraya (Environment & Land Case 32 of 2019) [2024] KEELC 4988 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
1 July 2024
1,979 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan land court refused to pause judgment enforcement because the applicant delayed 110 days, showed no real loss, and offered no security.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling by the Environment and Land Court at Nakuru (M. A. Odeny, J) determined a Notice of Motion dated 9th October 2023 by the plaintiff/applicant, Richard Garth Baudry, seeking a stay of execution of the judgment and decree delivered on 20th June 2023 pending his intended appeal, against which he had filed a Notice of Appeal. The judgment had granted the defendant a limited easement over the suit property including shared use of a road and water pipes. The plaintiff argued he had an arguable appeal, would suffer substantial loss if the easement was registered against his title, and was ready to maintain the status quo over the water pipes. The defendant opposed, contending the notice of appeal had been withdrawn by operation of law under Rule 85 of the Court of Appeal Rules, that the application was filed some 100 days after judgment without explanation, that no substantial loss was shown, and that no security was offered. The court framed the question as whether the applicant met the Order 42 Rule 6 threshold. It found the approximately 110-day delay unexplained and therefore inordinate; held that registration of an easement does not constitute substantial loss since it can be deregistered if the appeal succeeds; and rejected the argument that only monetary decrees require security, holding that security under Order 42 Rule 6 applies to all decrees and can be monetary or otherwise. The application was dismissed with costs on 1st July 2024.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the application was filed without unreasonable delay

Holding

The ~110-day delay in filing the application without explanation amounted to inordinate delay

Reasoning

Judgment was delivered on 20th June 2023 and the application filed on 9th October 2023, a period of about one hundred and ten days. The court found no explanation was offered for the delay and, relying on Jaber Mohsen Ali v Priscillah Boit, held that what is unreasonable delay depends on the circumstances of each case and found this inordinate.

p. 4
02

Whether substantial loss was demonstrated

Holding

Registration of an easement does not amount to substantial loss as it can be deregistered on appeal

Reasoning

The plaintiff argued that registration of the easement over the title would cause substantial loss. The court held that such registration is capable of being undone if the appeal succeeds and, following Elishaphan Omollo Nyasita v Gradus Atieno Othim, a mere assertion of loss without showing the damage is insufficient, and stay cannot be used to deny a successful litigant the fruits of judgment.

p. 4
03

Whether security for due performance of the decree was required

Holding

Security is required for all decrees, monetary or declaratory, and the applicant offered none

Reasoning

The plaintiff contended that since the judgment made no monetary award, security did not arise. The court rejected this, holding that Order 42 Rule 6 applies to all decrees including declarations of rights, and that security may be monetary or otherwise depending on circumstances, relying on Arun C Sharma v Ashana Raikundalia.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • Registration of an easement over suit property does not of itself amount to substantial loss since it can be deregistered if the appeal succeeds
  • Security for due performance under Order 42 Rule 6 is required for all decrees, not only monetary ones, and may be monetary or otherwise

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application for stay of execution pending appeal dated 9th October 2023 is dismissed with costs
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules (stay of execution pending appeal)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Baudry v Kiraya (Environment & Land Case 32 of 2019) [2024] KEELC 4988 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/4988/eng@2024-07-01

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.