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ELCDismissed· [2024] KEELC 4982 (KLR)

Kamau v Kamau (Environment & Land Case 466 of 2017) [2024] KEELC 4982 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
2 May 2024
691 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court dismissed two bids to overturn land survey reports because the applicants produced no independent surveyor's report to prove encroachment.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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Two applications came before the Environment and Land Court at Nakuru in a dispute concerning the sub-division of Dundori/Miroreni Block 2/56 (Ndimu) into parcels 2/2289 and 2/2290. The application dated 18th December 2023 sought to set aside a survey report dated 8th December 2023 and to order a re-survey, on the ground that the regional surveyor had filed a report and trespassed onto the applicant's parcel Block 2/671 (Ndimu) without her participation. The defendant filed grounds of opposition arguing the application was an abuse of process. The court found no independent surveyor's report was annexed to prove encroachment; the exhibited map showed three distinct parcels with no encroachment by parcel 2/2290 into parcel 2/671, and dismissed the application with costs. The second application, dated 5th March 2024, sought setting aside of the survey report dated 8th November 2023 and a re-survey conducted by the regional surveyor and the parties' licensed surveyors in the presence of the Deputy Registrar, alleging the regional surveyor failed to comply with directions to sub-divide the land into two equal portions. The court held that the applicant annexed no contrary surveyor's report; the document EWK1 was ambiguous and referred to unexplained parcels 3619 and 3622 for which no titles were produced. Observing that the litigation must come to an end, the court dismissed the application with costs, ordered implementation of the regional surveyor's report, and directed that the file be closed. Judgment was delivered virtually at Nakuru on 2nd May 2024 by A. O. Ombwayo, Judge.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the regional surveyor encroached into parcel Dundori/Miroreni Block 2/671 (Ndimu)

Holding

The court found no evidence of encroachment; the exhibited map shows three distinct parcels with no encroachment

Reasoning

The applicant alleged trespass by the regional surveyor into parcel 2/671 during resurvey of parcels 2/2290 and 2/2289. The court examined Exhibit 2, a map showing three distinct parcels, and found nothing demonstrating that parcel 2/2290 encroached into parcel 2/671. Without an independent surveyor's report, the allegation failed and the application was dismissed.

p. 2
02

Whether the report of the regional surveyor dated 8th November 2023 should be set aside for failing to meet court directions on equal sub-division

Holding

The application failed because the applicant annexed no contrary surveyor's report and the document relied on (EWK1) referred to unexplained parcels 3619 and 3622 without titles

Reasoning

The applicant sought a re-survey alleging non-compliance with directions for equal sub-division. The court noted no contrary surveyor's report was annexed, EWK1 was of uncertain status (letter or report), and it referred to parcels 3619 and 3622 which the court could not comprehend and for which no titles were produced. The court concluded the litigation must end and dismissed the application.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A party alleging encroachment or seeking to set aside a survey report must annex an independent surveyor's report to substantiate the claim

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 18th December 2023 is dismissed with costs
  2. 2.The application dated 5th March 2024 is dismissed with costs
  3. 3.The report of the regional surveyor to be implemented
  4. 4.The file be closed
Jurisdiction invoked
Original jurisdiction over the suit land; court directions on sub-division and survey of Dundori/Miroreni Block 2/56 (Ndimu)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kamau v Kamau (Environment & Land Case 466 of 2017) [2024] KEELC 4982 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). . Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/4982/eng@2024-05-02

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.