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ELCOtherNotice of Motion dated 23rd February 2024 (ELC at Mombasa)· [2024] KEELC 4523 (KLR)

Mombasa Trade Centre v East Africa Institute of Certified Studies Limited & 2 others (Civil Suit 104 of 2021) [2024] KEELC 4523 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
18 March 2024
2,500 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Mombasa court paused an auctioneer's bid to seize vehicles because the Court of Appeal had ordered things stay as they are pending its own ruling.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicant, a licensed Class 'B' auctioneer trading as Vintage Auctioneers, moved the Environment and Land Court at Mombasa by Notice of Motion dated 23rd February 2024 under section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and the Auctioneers Act and Rules, seeking leave to attach proclaimed motor vehicles anywhere within Kenya, with police assistance, in execution of warrants issued on 8th February 2024 to recover a decretal sum of approximately Kshs. 93,774,640.33 from the defendants following the court's judgment of 22nd June 2023. The applicant alleged that after proclaiming assets, the judgment debtor locked premises, hired goons and scattered the vehicles. The defendants, in a replying affidavit sworn by Daniel Wakaba Macharia, denied the allegations, asserting the auctioneer had in fact attached six buses without hindrance and produced logbooks. The court framed two issues: the merit of the application and costs. It found no stay of execution existed from either court, but took judicial notice of Court of Appeal proceedings in Civil Appeal No. E107 of 2023, in which the Court of Appeal on 8th March 2024 ordered status quo as at 5th March 2023 to be maintained pending its ruling of 24th April 2024 on a Rule 5(2)(b) application. Applying the doctrine of stare decisis, the court held itself bound by the superior court and deferred the application. The orders sought were deferred/suspended, the matter was set for mention on 16th May 2024, and costs were ordered to be in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether leave for police-assisted attachment of proclaimed motor vehicles should issue despite the pending appeal

Holding

The application was deferred/suspended pending the Court of Appeal ruling, since the Court of Appeal had ordered status quo as at 5th March 2023 to be maintained

Reasoning

The court noted its judgment of 22nd June 2023 and decree, and that no stay of execution had been granted by this court or the Court of Appeal. However, the Court of Appeal had on 8th March 2024 ordered maintenance of status quo between the parties pending its ruling on the Rule 5(2)(b) application. Under the doctrine of stare decisis, this court is bound by that order and could not properly dispose of the application; deferral was the appropriate course.

p. 5
02

The applicant's allegations that proclaimed assets were locked away and auctioneers threatened by goons

Holding

The court gave the defendants benefit of doubt, noting six buses had in fact been attached and logbooks produced, suggesting exaggeration by the applicant

Reasoning

The applicant alleged the judgment debtor hired goons and scattered the proclaimed vehicles. The defendants denied this, showing the auctioneer had already attached six buses and produced logbooks. The court found the applicant may be exaggerating to solicit sympathy and doubted the allegations of obstruction.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • A subordinate court is bound by the decisions of the superior court under the doctrine of stare decisis
  • A decree-holder has a judicial right to enjoy the fruits of the judgment absent a stay of execution

Court orders

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  1. 1.The orders sought in the Notice of Motion dated 23rd February 2024 be and are hereby deferred and/or suspended awaiting the Ruling and its outcome by the Court of Appeal scheduled for 24th April 2024
  2. 2.The matter to be mentioned on 16th May 2024 to ascertain progress made and provide further direction on the Notice of Motion application dated 23rd February 2024
  3. 3.Costs to be in the cause

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSection 3A
  • Auctioneers ActNo. 5 of 1996; Rules 9(1-2), Rule 12, Section 3
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 22 Rules 1 to 86; Order 42 Rule 1(2) and (6)
  • Appellate Court Jurisdiction RulesRule 5(2)(b)
  • Constitution of Kenya2010

Cases cited (1)

  • East Africa Institute of Certified Studies Ltd v Mombasa Trade Centre Limited
    Civil Appeal No. E107 of 2023
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act Cap 21 and the Auctioneers Act and Rules 9(1-2)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Mombasa Trade Centre v East Africa Institute of Certified Studies Limited & 2 others (Civil Suit 104 of 2021) [2024] KEELC 4523 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Notice of Motion dated 23rd February 2024 (ELC at Mombasa). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/4523/eng@2024-03-18

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.