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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment as provided· [2024] KEELC 4478 (KLR)

Mbaabu (Suing as the Legal Representative of the Estate of Amos Ndereba Mburugu – Deceased) v M’murithi (Environment and Land Appeal E007 of 2024) [2024] KEELC 4478 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
29 May 2024
828 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~3 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court refused to extend time to appeal because the litigant blamed her former lawyer without proving she followed up or provided the necessary support.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a first-instance ruling by the Environment and Land Court at Meru (C K Nzili, J) on a notice of motion seeking extension of time under section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act to file an appeal out of time against a judgment of the lower court delivered on 26 June 2023. The applicant, Caroline Kioro Mbaabu, blamed her former advocates, who she said failed to file the appeal as instructed and failed to avail copies of pleadings. She explained that proceedings and judgment were only availed on 22 January 2024, and that the lower court file was inaccessible as it had been reserved for a ruling on a bill of costs from December 2023 to February 2024. The court restated the settled principles: extension of time is discretionary and turns on the length of and reasons for the delay, prejudice to the opposite party, chances of success, public interest and the interest of justice. It held that the responsibility for expeditious disposal of suits is shared between parties and advocates, and that a litigant blaming former lawyers must demonstrate that she facilitated execution of the instructions and diligently followed up. The applicant did not state when instructions were given, what facilitation was made, or what follow-ups occurred; no follow-up letters or draft memorandum were exhibited. The delay exceeded eight months and the explanation was found wanting. The application was dismissed with costs on 29 May 2024.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether sufficient cause was shown for the delay of over eight months in filing the appeal

Holding

The explanation was wanting; the applicant did not demonstrate facilitation of her former advocates or diligent follow-up, and did not own the mistake

Reasoning

The court applied the Salat and Mutiso criteria on extension of time and the Supreme Court's guidance in the County Executive of Kisumu case. The applicant solely blamed her former advocates but did not state when instructions were given, when facilitation was made, or what follow-ups occurred. No follow-up letters or draft memorandum were availed, and the delay exceeded eight months.

p. 2
02

Whether blame on former advocates is a sufficient reason for extension of time

Holding

No; a case belongs to the party, not the lawyers, and a party has an equal obligation to be diligent

Reasoning

Relying on Savings and Loans Ltd v Susan Wanjiru Muritu and Mbugi v Matundio, the court held that a party must pursue prosecution of its case and constantly check with the advocate on progress. It is not every infraction that a party may blame on an advocate; parties must be vigilant to ensure the cogs of justice do not grind to a halt.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act confers discretion to admit an appeal out of time where sufficient cause is shown; the court considers the length of and reasons for delay, prejudice, chances of success, public interest and the interest of justice
  • Responsibility for expeditious disposal of suits is shared between parties and their advocates; a party cannot blame every infraction on an advocate
  • A litigant blaming delay on former lawyers must show that he or she facilitated the advocates to execute the instructions

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application for extension of time to file an appeal out of time is dismissed with costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSection 79G
  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B and 3A
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159

Cases cited (5)

  • Nicholas Arap Salat v IEBC, seven others
    (2014) eKLR
  • Leo Sila Mutiso v Rose Hellen Wangari Mwangi
    Nairobi Appeal No. 255 of 1997
  • County Executive of Kisumu v County Government of Kisumu & others
    Civil Application No. 3 of 2016
  • Savings and Loans Ltd v Susan Wanjiru Muritu
    NRB HCC 397 of 2002
  • Mbugi & another v Matundio
    (2024) KEELC 1393 (KLR)
On appeal from
Lower court (magistrates' court)
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Mbaabu (Suing as the Legal Representative of the Estate of Amos Ndereba Mburugu – Deceased) v M’murithi (Environment and Land Appeal E007 of 2024) [2024] KEELC 4478 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Not stated in the judgment as provided. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/4478/eng@2024-05-29

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.