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ELCDismissedHigh Court Civil Appeal No. ELCA.E008/2023· [2024] KEELC 4448 (KLR)

Archdiocese of Kisumu Catholic Church v Makodiembo (Environment and Land Appeal E008 of 2023) [2024] KEELC 4448 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
30 May 2024
2,222 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The High Court in Kisumu dismissed the Archdiocese of Kisumu's bid to halt garnishee execution because it proved no substantial loss, delay-free application, or security.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling by E. Asati, J of the High Court at Kisumu, delivered on 30th May 2024, determines a Notice of Motion dated 14th August 2023 by the Appellant, the Archdiocese of Kisumu Catholic Church, seeking stay of execution of orders of Hon. D.O. Onyango, Chief Magistrate, made on 11th August 2023 in Kisumu Chief Magistrate's Civil Case No. 426/2018, setting aside of those orders, or in the alternative review of the judgment creditor's application of 25th July 2023. The dispute arose from garnishee proceedings: the trial court's order of 11th August 2023 reviewed its earlier Garnishee Order Nisi and made it absolute against all accounts of the judgment debtor with the garnishee bank, and the decree holder's advocates thereafter demanded further sums of Kshs.50,000 in costs and Kshs.508,668.20 in interest. The Respondent opposed, arguing there was no appeal against the judgment and decree, execution was substantially complete, and the court lacked jurisdiction over the computation dispute. The court held that the applicant failed to satisfy the Order 42 Rule 6(2) conditions: substantial loss was not demonstrated, execution had already occurred, and no security had been given. It further held that computation of further interest and costs of garnishee proceedings fell within the trial court's original jurisdiction, no trial court decision existing for consideration on appeal, defeating the remaining prayers. The application was dismissed with costs to abide the appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the applicant demonstrated substantial loss to warrant stay of execution

Holding

Substantial loss was not demonstrated; execution had already taken place and the decree had been settled save for the stayed sums, and no security was given

Reasoning

The court found that the order of 11th August 2023 merely extended execution to other accounts held by the judgment debtor, and whether that was erroneous was a matter for the appeal. It had not been shown that garnishee proceedings can only apply to one bank account, execution had already occurred, the decree was largely settled, and no security or undertaking to provide security had been given. The Order 42 Rule 6 conditions therefore failed.

p. 4
02

Whether the appellate court had jurisdiction to entertain the complaint about computation of interest and garnishee costs

Holding

The High Court on appeal lacked jurisdiction; those are matters for the trial court's original jurisdiction and no decision existed to appeal against

Reasoning

The court noted the amounts complained of (interest of Kshs.508,668.20 and costs of Kshs.50,000) were contained only in a letter from the Respondent's advocates to the applicant, not in any decision of the trial court. Since no trial court decision had been made on these amounts, there was nothing capable of consideration on appeal, and the same reasoning defeated the prayers to set aside the orders and to review the judgment creditor's application.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • The conditions for stay of execution under Order 42 Rule 6(2) are substantial loss, security, and absence of unreasonable delay, all of which must be demonstrated by the applicant
  • An appellate court cannot entertain matters within the original jurisdiction of the trial court on which no decision has been made

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 14th August 2023 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs to abide the appeal

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Act, Cap 21Section 79G
  • Civil Procedure Act, Cap 21Section 3A
  • Civil Procedure Act, Cap 21Section 75(1)
  • Civil Procedure Act, Cap 21Section 34
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 6(1) and (2)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 10 Rule 11
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 22
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 23
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder XXII Rule 7
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 43 Rule 1
  • Environment and Land Court ActSection 13(1) and (4)
  • Constitution of Kenya 2010Article 159

Cases cited (3)

  • Ena Investment Limited -vs- Benard Ocham Moses and Jane Bosibori Ocham
    [2022]eKLR
  • Peter Nakupang Lower -v- Nautu Lower
    [2022]eKLR
  • Samuel Kamau Macharia & Arthur -vs- Kenya Commercial Bank Limited and 2 others
    (2012)eKLR
On appeal from
Chief Magistrate's Court
Civil Case No. 426/2018
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 79G and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, Cap 21; Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules; Article 159 of the Constitution of Kenya 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Archdiocese of Kisumu Catholic Church v Makodiembo (Environment and Land Appeal E008 of 2023) [2024] KEELC 4448 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). High Court Civil Appeal No. ELCA.E008/2023. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/4448/eng@2024-05-30

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.