Skip to content
AI-generated case briefs sourced from Kenya Law · Not legal advice
AI-generated case brief
Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
ELCDismissedApplication dated 27.11.2023 (arising from appeal against Meru ELC ruling of 2.10.2023)· [2024] KEELC 4331 (KLR)

Manyara & another v Manyara & 3 others (Environment and Land Appeal E039 of 2023) [2024] KEELC 4331 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court of Kenya at Meru
22 May 2024
1,672 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~7 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

#

The Environment and Land Court in Meru refused to stop an auction of charged family land, holding that dismissing an injunction creates no order that can be stayed.

What this practically means

#

Executive summary

#
By an application dated 27.11.2023, the applicants, daughters of the 1st respondent, sought a stay of the intended sale by auction of LR No. Nyaki/Mulathankari/3625 pending the hearing and determination of an appeal against a ruling of 2.10.2023 (Meru ELC No. E049 of 2022) dismissing their application for a temporary injunction. The 1st respondent had charged the suit land to secure credit facilities from the 3rd respondent, including Kshs. 2,000,000/= advanced in 2019 and a further facility of Kshs. 500,000/= in 2020. Following default, statutory notices under Sections 90 and 96 of the Land Act were issued for an outstanding sum of Kshs. 5,080,220.38/=. The applicants claimed they were unaware of the charge and asserted a customary trust in the land they occupied. The 3rd and 4th respondents opposed, relying on the crystallized statutory power of sale, the pendency of previous suits (Meru ELC No. 106 of 2021 and Meru ELC No. E049 of 2022) in which similar applications had been dismissed, and res judicata and abuse of process. Applying Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules and the principles in Madhupaper International Limited v Tony Keter and Stanley Kang'ethe Kinyanjui v Tony Keter, the court held that the dismissal of an injunction application is a negative order incapable of being stayed, that the appeal was not arguable because the applicants failed to address res judicata and abuse of process, that their claimed rights had not crystallized unlike the chargee's statutory power of sale, and that no substantial loss or irreparable damage was demonstrated. The application was dismissed with costs on 22 May 2024.

Key legal issues

#
01

Executability of a negative order

Holding

The dismissal of the applicants' injunction application was a negative order that cannot be stayed

Reasoning

The court held that the ruling of 2.10.2023 merely dismissed an application for temporary injunction. Following Kanwal Singh Dhiman v Keshavji Jivray Shah, such a dismissal is negative in nature and incapable of execution, so no stay of that order can issue.

p. 2
02

Whether the appeal is arguable and the injunction pending appeal should issue

Holding

The appeal is not arguable; the applicants did not address res judicata, delay and abuse of process arising from previous suits, and no substantial loss was shown

Reasoning

Similar applications had been made and dismissed in Meru ELC No. 106 of 2021 and Meru ELC No. E049 of 2022, raising the same issues. The applicants did not respond to the res judicata and abuse-of-process arguments. The claimed customary trust rights had not been pronounced upon finally, while the chargee's statutory power of sale had crystallized and was unchallenged by the chargor respondents.

p. 3

Legal principles established

#
  • An order dismissing an application for a temporary injunction is a negative order incapable of being stayed
  • An injunction pending appeal is discretionary, requiring an arguable appeal and that refusal would not inflict greater hardship, and the appeal would not be rendered nugatory
  • The law recognizes spousal consent to dealings with charged land, not children's consent

Court orders

#
  1. 1.The application dated 27.11.2023 is dismissed with costs

Authorities

#

Legislation

  • Land ActSections 90(1) & (3)
  • Land ActSection 96(3)
  • Auctioneers' RulesRule 15
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 6

Cases cited (7)

  • Kanwal Singh Dhiman vs Keshavji Jivray Shah
    (2008) eKLR
  • Madhupaper International Limited v Tony Keter
    (1985) KLR 840
  • Patricia Njeri & others vs National Museums of Kenya
    (2004) eKLR
  • Giella vs Cassman Brown
    (1973) EA 358
  • Stanley Kang'ethe Kinyanjui vs Tony Keter & 5 others
    (2013) eKLR
  • George Gathura Karanja vs George Gathuru Thuo & another
    (2019) eKLR
  • Charter House Investment Ltd vs Simon K. Sang & others
    (2010) eKLR
On appeal from
Environment and Land Court, Meru (trial court)
Meru ELC No. E049 of 2022
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules (stay/injunction pending appeal)

Key timeline

#

Practical implications

#

Frequently asked questions

#

Cite this brief

#

Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Manyara & another v Manyara & 3 others (Environment and Land Appeal E039 of 2023) [2024] KEELC 4331 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Application dated 27.11.2023 (arising from appeal against Meru ELC ruling of 2.10.2023). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/4331/eng@2024-05-22

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.