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ELCPartially AllowedApplication dated 29/2/2024 (Kapsabet ELC)· [2024] KEELC 4152 (KLR)

Serem & 3 others v Kosgei (Environment & Land Case E002 of 2024) [2024] KEELC 4152 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
16 May 2024
1,363 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Kapsabet Environment and Land Court paused land proceedings until a succession dispute over the estate is resolved.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Applicant moved the Environment and Land Court at Kapsabet by an application dated 29 February 2024 seeking a stay of proceedings in Kapsabet Chief Magistrate's Court ELC No. E066/2022 pending an appeal and/or pending the outcome of Eldoret Succession Cause No. 83/2020 in the estate of Kipserem Arap Kiptiony. The Applicant argued that the trial court had proceeded to set down the main suit without determining a pending stay application, despite the succession cause challenging the grant that gave rise to the Respondent's transmitted ownership of the suit property. The Respondent, Rebecca Jerotich Kosgei, opposed, contending that the revocation summons had been dismissed for want of prosecution and non-attendance, that the Applicant was employing delaying tactics, and that no stay was warranted. The Court, guided by the Global Tours & Travels principles on stay of proceedings, noted the Applicant's failure to exhibit the reinstatement application in her supplementary affidavit but independently verified from the court records (CTS) that the succession cause was alive, with a ruling reserved for 18 October 2024. Holding that the grant under challenge was the root of the proprietary interest asserted in the pending suit, the Court found an exceptional circumstance warranting intervention and allowed the application. It ordered a stay of the Chief Magistrate's Court proceedings pending determination of the succession cause only, and made no orders as to costs, while cautioning counsel on their duty of candour to the Court.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether stay of proceedings pending a succession cause was merited

Holding

Yes - the revocation proceedings in Eldoret Succession Cause No. 83/2020 were alive, being slated for a ruling, and the grant under challenge gave rise to the proprietary interest being enforced in the subordinate suit

Reasoning

The Court checked the CTS and found the succession matter alive with a ruling reserved for 18/10/2024. Since the suit before the Chief Magistrate rests on a transmission under a grant now under challenge in revocation proceedings, the outcome of those proceedings should be known first, constituting an exceptional circumstance warranting stay.

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02

Whether the Applicant failed to prove the reinstatement application

Holding

The omission was noted, but the Court's own CTS check showed the succession cause was alive, curing the evidentiary gap

Reasoning

It was incumbent on the Applicant to exhibit the reinstatement application in the supplementary affidavit, which she did not do. However, the Court independently verified from the CTS that the succession cause was scheduled for compliance and a ruling, so the matter was deemed alive.

p. 3
03

Counsel's duty of candour

Holding

Both counsel were faulted: the Applicant did not exhibit the reinstatement application, and the Respondent's counsel, though served, did not disclose its pendency

Reasoning

Counsel are officers of the Court and must disclose all material facts. Had the Respondent's counsel disclosed that a reinstatement application was pending despite the dismissal, the Court would not have needed to consult the CTS to establish the true position.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Whether or not to grant a stay of proceedings is a matter of judicial discretion exercised in the interest of justice, weighing expeditious disposal, arguability of the intended appeal, judicial time and expedition of the application
  • Counsel have a duty as officers of the Court to be truthful and to disclose all material facts

Court orders

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  1. 1.There shall be a stay of proceedings in Kapsabet Chief Magistrates Court Environment and Land Case No. ELC No. E066/2022 pending determination of Eldoret Succession Cause No. 83/2020 in the Estate of Kipserem Arap Kiptiony
  2. 2.There shall be no orders as to costs
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent/appellate supervisory jurisdiction over subordinate court proceedings; reliance on Order 42 rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Article 50(1) of the Constitution

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Serem & 3 others v Kosgei (Environment & Land Case E002 of 2024) [2024] KEELC 4152 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Application dated 29/2/2024 (Kapsabet ELC). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/4152/eng@2024-05-16

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.