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ELCAllowedNotice of Motion dated 28/9/2023 (appeal against judgment in Ruiru ELC No. E 015 of 2022)· [2024] KEELC 3977 (KLR)

Chepkirui v Kusero & another (Environment and Land Appeal E038 of 2023) [2024] KEELC 3977 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
29 April 2024
1,269 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan land court paused execution of a judgment so an appeal isn't wasted, even though the appellant didn't fully prove the loss she'd suffer.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Thika (J G Kemei, J) on the Appellant's Notice of Motion dated 28/9/2023 seeking a stay of execution of the judgment delivered on 15/8/2023 in Ruiru ELC No. E 015 of 2022, pending appeal. The applicant, Evalyne Chepkirui, feared the respondent would dispose of the suit properties (Ruiru Kiu Block 2/23708, 23709 and 23710) and render her appeal nugatory; she undertook to furnish security if directed. The respondent, Geofirey Turere Kusero, swore he was the registered owner of the parcels following transfers by the applicant with land control board consent, and objected that the application lacked a decree to stay. The court framed a single issue: whether the application was merited. Applying Order 42 rule 6, the court outlined the three conditions of substantial loss, timeliness and security, citing James Wangalwa v Agnes Naliaka Cheseto and Machira v East African Standard. It held the application was timeously filed, within the 45-day interim stay; but found substantial loss inadequately demonstrated and no real offer of security. Nonetheless, exercising discretion purely in the interest of justice and to preserve the appeal, the court allowed the application, with costs in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the applicant demonstrated substantial loss to justify a stay of execution

Holding

The court found substantial loss not adequately demonstrated, as the applicant relied on vague apprehension rather than evidence of a state of affairs that would render the appeal nugatory

Reasoning

The applicant only expressed apprehension that the respondent might dispose of the suit properties and relied on a general undertaking to abide by court terms. Relying on James Wangalwa and Machira, the court reiterated that execution per se is not substantial loss and stay is not granted on vague speculation; the applicant did not specify the particular loss likely to ensue.

p. 3
02

Whether the application was filed without unreasonable delay

Holding

Yes - filed about a month after the judgment and within the 45-day interim stay granted by the trial court

Reasoning

The application dated 28/9/2023 was lodged in September 2023, roughly one month after the 15/8/2023 judgment, and fell within the 45 days' interim stay period granted by the trial court, satisfying the timeliness limb.

p. 3
03

Whether the applicant offered security for the due performance of the decree

Holding

No substantive offer of security was made beyond a general undertaking to comply with the court's terms

Reasoning

Beyond the averment that she was ready and willing to furnish security if required, the applicant proffered no actual or specific security. The court nonetheless exercised its discretion in the interest of justice to allow the application so the appeal would not be rendered nugatory.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • For stay of execution under Order 42 rule 6, an applicant must establish substantial loss, timely filing of the application and furnishing of security
  • The mere fact that execution has been put in motion does not by itself amount to substantial loss

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Application is allowed purely in the interest of justice and to ensure the Appeal is not rendered nugatory (stay of execution of the trial Court judgment delivered on 15/8/2023)
  2. 2.Costs of the Application be in the cause

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 rule 6
  • Land Registration ActSection 26

Cases cited (2)

  • James Wangalwa & Another Vs. Agnes Naliaka Cheseto
    [2012] eKLR
  • Machira T/A Machira & Company Advocates Vs. East African Standard
    (No 2) 2002 2 KLR
On appeal from
Environment and Land Court, Ruiru
ELC No. E 015 of 2022
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Chepkirui v Kusero & another (Environment and Land Appeal E038 of 2023) [2024] KEELC 3977 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Notice of Motion dated 28/9/2023 (appeal against judgment in Ruiru ELC No. E 015 of 2022). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/3977/eng@2024-04-29

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.