B.O.M Kisian Primary School & 10 others v Kenya Railways Corporation (Suing for Themselves and on Behalf of the Entire Korando Community that are Affected by the Unlawful Act of the Defendants in terms of Encroachment on Private Lands and Blocking of Mason-Ogendo, Kisian-AIC Church Road, Orongo-Orao Kisian River Road, Alai Road and Asindi Road); Kenya Rural Roads Authority & another (Interested Parties) (Environment & Land Case E031 of 2023) [2024] KEELC 3793 (KLR)
The bottom line
#What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Effect of non-compliance with section 87 notice requirement of the Kenya Railways Corporation Act
Non-compliance did not render the suit a non-starter; the sudden fencing left no time to serve notice and Article 48 access to justice prevails
The court noted the Defendant had already begun fencing the plaintiffs' land and public roads before any notice could issue. Requiring 30 days' notice in such circumstances would be an impediment to access to justice guaranteed by Article 48. Relying on Joseph Nyaramba and Catherine Njeri Majana, the court held the omission not fatal and dismissed the Preliminary Objection.
Whether a temporary injunction should issue
Granted in terms of prayers 5, 6 and 7; each side claims title and the fencing was underway, so the status quo ante must be preserved
Applying Giella v Cassman Brown, the court found it not denied that the plaintiffs hold title to the land being fenced and that the fencing blocks long-used roads of access. The defendant did not deny the acts but justified them. With competing surveyors' reports and disputed root of the defendant's lease, preservation of the status quo ante pending trial was the just course.
Exhaustion doctrine and section 83(1) of the Kenya Railways Corporation Act
Preliminary Objection founded on these grounds failed
The Defendant argued that section 5 of the Act mandates agreement of damages and appointment of a single arbitrator by the Chief Justice, invoking the exhaustion doctrine, and that section 83(1) bars suits for damages arising from execution of its statutory mandate. The applicants countered that the subject matter is private land. The court dismissed the objection without singling out these grounds, finding it wholly without merit.
Legal principles established
#- Failure by a plaintiff to issue the 30 days' notice under section 87 of the Kenya Railways Corporation Act is not necessarily fatal to a suit where access to justice under Article 48 is engaged
- Where parties dispute ownership and the defendant's acts alter the position on the ground, the court should preserve the status quo ante pending trial
Court orders
#- 1.Preliminary Objection dated 31st January 2024 dismissed
- 2.Application allowed in terms of prayers 5, 6 and 7 thereof (temporary injunction restraining the Defendant from blocking and/or fencing off the named public roads and the Plaintiffs' parcels)
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Sections 1A, 1B, 3, 3A, 63(e), 80 and 99 of the Civil Procedure Act; Order 40 Rules 1, 2 and 4 and Order 51 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "B.O.M Kisian Primary School & 10 others v Kenya Railways Corporation (Suing for Themselves and on Behalf of the Entire Korando Community that are Affected by the Unlawful Act of the Defendants in terms of Encroachment on Private Lands and Blocking of Mason-Ogendo, Kisian-AIC Church Road, Orongo-Orao Kisian River Road, Alai Road and Asindi Road); Kenya Rural Roads Authority & another (Interested Parties) (Environment & Land Case E031 of 2023) [2024] KEELC 3793 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Kisumu ELC (related to Kisumu ELC LC NO. 30 OF 2024). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/3793/eng@2024-05-09
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.