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ELCDismissedNotice of Motion dated 29th September, 2023 (ruling of 26th July, 2023 in suit with judgment delivered 9th November, 2022)· [2024] KEELC 3764 (KLR)

Kamwara v Kagembe (Enviromental and Land Originating Summons E001 of 2021) [2024] KEELC 3764 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
25 April 2024
2,224 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The High Court at Chuka dismissed a request to pause execution of a costs order because the applicant never proved he would suffer substantial loss if the judgment was enforced.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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By a Notice of Motion dated 29th September, 2023, the applicant, Geofirey Kiania Kamwara, sought a stay of execution and/or stay of further proceedings in the suit pending the filing and prosecution of his intended appeal to the Court of Appeal against a ruling of 26th July, 2023 that declined to review an order on costs awarded in the judgment of 9th November, 2022. He anchored the motion on Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022, asserting the appeal was meritorious and would be rendered nugatory absent a stay. The respondent opposed, contending the application was frivolous, that no substantial loss had been demonstrated, and inviting the court, alternatively, to order security of Kshs. 1,500,000/-. The court framed the application on Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules, holding that Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules applies only to the Court of Appeal and not to the High Court. It identified the three conditions for stay: substantial loss, absence of unreasonable delay, and security. It further held that the arguability of the intended appeal is a matter for the Court of Appeal alone. The court found the applicant had totally failed to establish what substantial loss he would suffer if stay was denied, noting he never suggested the respondent could not repay the costs if the appeal succeeded, and was not persuaded the appeal would be rendered nugatory. The application was dismissed with costs to the respondent on 25th April, 2024.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether substantial loss had been demonstrated to justify a stay of execution pending appeal

Holding

The application failed because the applicant did not establish what substantial loss he would suffer nor that the appeal would be rendered nugatory

Reasoning

The impugned ruling had declined to review an order on costs awarded in the judgment of 9th November, 2022. The applicant neither claimed nor demonstrated that the respondent would be unable to repay the costs if the appeal succeeded. Since proving substantial loss is the applicant's burden, and nothing was shown, the court was not persuaded the appeal would be rendered nugatory and dismissed the motion with costs.

p. 5
02

Which legal regime governs a stay application before the High Court pending an intended appeal to the Court of Appeal

Holding

Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules governs; Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022 applies only to the Court of Appeal itself

Reasoning

The applicant relied on Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022, but the court held that provision donates jurisdiction to the Court of Appeal, not the High Court. The High Court's power to stay execution of its own decree pending appeal is found in Order 42 Rule 6(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules, whose conditions are substantial loss, absence of unreasonable delay, and security for due performance.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022 confers stay jurisdiction on the Court of Appeal only, not on the High Court, which is governed by Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules
  • Whether an intended appeal is arguable is a matter for the Court of Appeal, not the High Court entertaining a stay application
  • The burden of proving substantial loss lies on the applicant for stay of execution

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 29th September, 2023 is dismissed with costs to the respondent
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules, the court holding that Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022 applies only to the Court of Appeal

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kamwara v Kagembe (Enviromental and Land Originating Summons E001 of 2021) [2024] KEELC 3764 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Notice of Motion dated 29th September, 2023 (ruling of 26th July, 2023 in suit with judgment delivered 9th November, 2022). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/3764/eng@2024-04-25

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.