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ELCDismissedMeru ELC Appeal arising from Githongo PMC ELC Case No 53 of 2018· [2024] KEELC 3689 (KLR)

JULIUS KIAMBI M’IKIARA v LOISE KIENDE KIARA & 2 others

Environment and Land Court
7 March 2024
3,478 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a first appeal to the Environment and Land Court at Meru from a judgment of the Senior Principal Magistrate's Court at Githongo (Hon S. Ndegwa, SPM) delivered on 17 October 2022, which dismissed the appellant's claim in Githongo PMC ELC Case No 53 of 2018 and allowed the respondents' consolidated counterclaim suit in Githongo SRMC Civil Case No 77 of 2017. The dispute arose between siblings over the estate of their late father, M'ikiara Gaitirithia, who subdivided the original parcel Nkuene/Uruku/488 into four portions (1688, 1689, 1690 and 1691) and transferred three to the respondents, retaining parcel 1690. The appellant claimed the original land was held under customary trust, sought an order compelling the 1st respondent to transfer parcel 1690 to him, compensation for developments worth about two acres, and relied on grounds including the father's ill health at the time of transfer. The respondents counterclaimed, alleging trespass, and obtained a permanent injunction and eviction-related orders. In submissions, the appellant relied on authorities on customary trust as an overriding interest under the Land Registration Act and the repealed Registered Land Act, while the respondents argued the transfer claim amounted to intermeddling with a deceased's estate. The court, applying the first-appeal duty in Selle v Associated Motor Boat Co Ltd, found the deceased was within his rights as registered owner to subdivide and share the land among his children; the appellant, having been allotted parcel 1690, could not claim breach of customary trust but must pursue proper transfer through succession proceedings, as the respondents cannot transfer land registered in a deceased person's name without a grant. Compensation was refused because the appellant developed the land knowing it remained in his father's name, and the injunction barring interference with parcel 1688 was upheld. The appeal was dismissed with costs to the respondents.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the original parcel Nkuene/Uruku/488 was held under customary trust

Holding

No breach of customary trust was established; the deceased lawfully subdivided and allotted each child a portion, including parcel 1690 to the appellant

Reasoning

The court held that the deceased, as registered owner of the original parcel, was within his rights to subdivide and distribute it among his children. Since the appellant was allotted parcel 1690, he could not simultaneously claim breach of customary trust; his remedy was to pursue the proper transfer of that parcel into his name.

p. 6
02

Whether the appellant could compel the respondents to transfer parcel 1690

Holding

No; the land remained registered in the deceased's name and the respondents lack capacity to transfer it

Reasoning

The court agreed with the trial court that transfer of land in a deceased person's name requires appointment of administrators and a confirmed grant. The appellant was directed to pursue the right procedure in the correct forum to have the portion given to him transferred.

p. 6
03

Whether the appellant was entitled to compensation for his developments

Holding

No; he developed the land knowing it was still registered in his father's name

Reasoning

The court upheld the trial court's finding that a person who develops land while aware it belongs to another cannot later claim compensation for those developments, particularly where the land did not belong to him.

p. 6
04

Whether the injunction and eviction orders in the respondents' counterclaim in Civil Case No 77 of 2017 were proper

Holding

Yes; the appellant and other defendants had no interest in parcel 1688 and the orders barring interference were rightly granted

Reasoning

The court found the appellant and other defendants in the consolidated counterclaim suit had no interest in LR No Nkuene/Uruku/1688, and that the trial court correctly restrained them from interfering with that land.

p. 6

Legal principles established

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  • On a first appeal the court is obliged to evaluate, re-assess and re-analyse the evidence on record
  • A registered owner of land is within his rights to subdivide and share it out among his children, and a child allotted a share cannot claim breach of customary trust
  • Land registered in the name of a deceased person cannot be transferred by respondents unless they obtain a grant of representation

Court orders

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  1. 1.The appeal is dismissed with costs to the respondents
  2. 2.Orders accordingly

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Land Registration ActSections 24, 25, 26, 28
  • Registered Land Act (Cap 300) (repealed)Sections 27, 28, 30(g), 107
  • Law of Succession ActSection 45

Cases cited (12)

  • Isack M'inanga Kiebia v Isaaya Theuri M'lintari & another
    [2018] eKLR
  • Kanyi v Muthiora
    (1984) KLR 712
  • Gathiba v Gathiba
    Nairobi HCCC No 1647/84
  • Mbui Mukangu v Gerald Mutwiri Mbui
    C.A No 281 of 2000
  • Arthi Highway Developers Limited v West End Butchery Limited & others
    Nairobi Civil Appeal No 246 of 2013 (2015) eKLR
  • Isaac Kipkemboi Chesire and four others v Joseph Kimitei Kwambai and others
    ELC Eldoret Case No 520 of 2012
  • Daniel v Kiprugut Maywa v Rebecca Chepkurgat Maina
    (2019) eKLR
  • Njoki Gicheru Ndiuni v Dadson Githenji Wahome & 3 others
    [2016] eKLR
  • Rowland Edwin, Nyaga Murithi v Nyaga Murua Mbario
    (2019) eKLR
  • Jane Awuor Ondiege & another v Ali Yusuf Matumbo & 4 others, Rural Electrification Authority (Third party)
    [2020] eKLR
  • Waribu Chongo v Benson Maina Gathithi
    [2014] eKLR
  • Selle & another v Associated Motor Boat Co. Ltd
    (1968) EA 123
On appeal from
Senior Principal Magistrates Court at Githongo
Githongo PMC ELC Case No 53 of 2018
Jurisdiction invoked
First appellate jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court over appeals from the magistrates' court

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "JULIUS KIAMBI M’IKIARA v LOISE KIENDE KIARA & 2 others", Case Analysis (2024). Meru ELC Appeal arising from Githongo PMC ELC Case No 53 of 2018. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/3689/eng@2024-03-07

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.