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ELCAllowedMiscellaneous Application arising from Meru CM ELC No. 138 of 2019· [2024] KEELC 3682 (KLR)

Kirimi v Laban (Miscellaneous Application E020 of 2023) [2024] KEELC 3682 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya, Environment and Land Court
22 February 2024
2,135 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's High Court in Meru allowed a widow to file her land appeal late, finding her two-month delay due to financial hardship was a reasonable excuse.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling by the Environment and Land Court at Meru (Hon. C. Yano, ELC Judge, dated 22nd February 2024) determines a notice of motion dated 10th November 2023 by Tabitha Gacheri Kirimi seeking leave to appeal out of time against the judgment of Hon. T.M Mwangi - SPM delivered on 10th August 2023 in Meru CM ELC No. 138 of 2018, which dismissed her claim that the transfer of title no. 23980/57 to the respondent was void for lack of spousal consent. The applicant attributed the roughly two-month delay in filing the appeal to financial hardship as a widowed breadwinner. The respondent opposed, contending there was no sufficient cause for the delay, that the applicant had means, that a related suit (ELC No. 6 of 2018) was pending, and that she should enjoy the fruits of her judgment. The court invoked Section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act and applied the Supreme Court's principles in Nicholas Kiptoo Arap Korir Salat v IEBC & 7 Others. It found the delay not inordinate, the explanation reasonable, the intended appeal arguable, and any prejudice compensable in costs and interest. The application was allowed: leave to appeal out of time was granted, the appeal to be filed and served within 14 days, with costs of the application to abide the outcome of the intended appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the delay of about two months in filing the appeal was inordinate and sufficiently explained

Holding

The delay was not inordinate and the applicant's explanation of financial constraints as a widowed breadwinner was a reasonable excuse

Reasoning

The judgment was delivered on 10th August 2023 and the application filed on 10th November 2023, roughly two months late. The court held the delay not inordinate. The applicant attributed the delay to financial hardship as a widow supporting her family amid a hostile economic situation, and the court found this a well-explained and reasonable excuse.

p. 4
02

Whether the intended appeal is arguable and whether the respondent would suffer prejudice if extension is granted

Holding

The issues raised are not frivolous and are arguable; any prejudice can be compensated by costs and interest

Reasoning

The court applied the Salat principles: extension of time is an equitable discretion exercised case by case. On arguability, the intended appeal challenging the entire trial decision raised issues warranting interrogation. On prejudice, the court reasoned that loss of the fruits of judgment, if the appeal later succeeds, is adequately compensable in costs and interest, so no overriding prejudice arises.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • An arguable intended appeal need not succeed; it suffices that it is not frivolous and warrants the court's interrogation
  • Where delay is explained and prejudice can be compensated in costs, extension of time under Section 79G may be granted

Court orders

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  1. 1.Leave is granted to the applicant to file appeal out of time
  2. 2.The appeal shall be filed and served within 14 days from the date of the ruling
  3. 3.Costs of the application shall abide the outcome of the intended appeal

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSection 79G
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 159(2)(d)

Cases cited (1)

  • Nicholas Kiptoo Arap Korir Salat –v- Independent Electoral & Boundaries Commission & 7 Others
    null
On appeal from
Chief Magistrate's Court, Meru
Meru CM ELC No. 138 of 2019
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act and Article 159(2)(d) of the Constitution

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kirimi v Laban (Miscellaneous Application E020 of 2023) [2024] KEELC 3682 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Miscellaneous Application arising from Meru CM ELC No. 138 of 2019. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/3682/eng@2024-02-22

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.