Skip to content
AI-generated case briefs sourced from Kenya Law · Not legal advice
AI-generated case brief
Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment (Notice of Motion dated 21st July 2023)· [2024] KEELC 3653 (KLR)

Mibey v Lomson Enterprise & 6 others; Chief Land Registrar (Interested Party) (Civil Suit 21 of 2023) [2024] KEELC 3653 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
30 April 2024
4,279 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~17 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

#

A Kenyan court dismissed a widow's bid to stop land dealings because she offered no documents proving ownership or fraud.

What this practically means

#

Executive summary

#
The Plaintiff/Applicant, Rhoda Mibey, moved the court by Notice of Motion dated 21st July 2023 under Section 63(e) of the Civil Procedure Act, the Access to Information Act and Order 40 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, seeking interim and permanent injunctions restraining the defendants from charging or dealing with parcel Kapsaret/Simat/Mokombe Block 3 parcel 64, which she described as matrimonial property fraudulently dispossessed from her and her husband, or alternatively an order compelling the 1st and 3rd Respondents to deposit Kshs 11,500,000 in due performance of a 2012 sale agreement. The 3rd to 6th Respondents and the 7th Respondent (a bank denying any charge over the property) opposed. The court framed the application on the Giella v Cassman Brown test as refined in Nguruman Limited v Jan Bonde Nielsen. Examining the affidavits, the court found the Applicant's supporting affidavit bereft of documentary evidence, while the Respondents' annexures showed parcel 64 is registered to the 5th Respondent, Andrew Koskei, having been subdivided from parcel 22, which was purchased at a public auction after the 3rd Respondent defaulted on a loan; parcel 21 remains registered to the Applicant's husband, Noah Kipchumba. Under Section 107 of the Evidence Act the Applicant failed to discharge her burden, so no prima facie case was established and the remaining Giella limbs fell away. The court held the claim for money owed under the agreement belongs to Noah Kipchumba, a stranger to the proceedings, and any due-performance claim must be raised in another forum. The application was dismissed with costs to the Respondents on 30th April 2024.

Key legal issues

#
01

Whether the Applicant established a prima facie case with probability of success

Holding

No prima facie case was established; the applicant's affidavit was bereft of supporting evidence while the respondents' documents showed parcel 64 belongs to the 5th Respondent and parcel 21 to the applicant's husband

Reasoning

The court examined the affidavits and annexures. The applicant alleged that the suit property was matrimonial property fraudulently disposed of, but attached no documents. The respondents produced green cards and auction records showing parcel 64 arose from parcel 22 (auctioned after the 3rd Respondent's loan default) and is registered to Andrew Koskei, while parcel 21 is registered to Noah Kipchumba. Under Section 107 of the Evidence Act the applicant bore the burden of proof and did not discharge it.

p. 7
02

Whether irreparable injury and balance of convenience needed consideration

Holding

Not necessary, as the first hurdle failed; the court nonetheless noted that charged property's loss is compensable by damages

Reasoning

Applying Nguruman, the court held the three Giella conditions are sequential hurdles; having failed the first, the second and third fell away. It observed obiter that property offered as security, even matrimonial property, stands the risk of sale on default and any loss is remediable by damages.

p. 8
03

Whether the applicant could enforce the sale agreement between her husband and the 3rd Respondent

Holding

No; only parties to the contract can sue on it, and the claim for money owed belongs to Noah Kipchumba

Reasoning

The court noted that the agreement underlying the claim was between Noah Kipchumba and the 3rd Respondent, and its terms could not be ascertained as it was not before the court. Strangers to a contract cannot interfere with or enforce it, and courts do not rewrite contracts.

p. 7

Legal principles established

#
  • An applicant for a temporary injunction must sequentially establish a prima facie case, irreparable injury not compensable by damages, and balance of convenience; failure at the first hurdle ends the enquiry
  • Once property is charged to a bank as security, loss on sale is remediable by damages and does not support an injunction
  • Only parties to a contract are bound by it; courts will not rewrite contracts

Court orders

#
  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 21st July 2023 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application to the Respondents

Authorities

#

Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSection 63(e)
  • Access to Information ActSections 2 & 5
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 40 rule 1; Order 51 rule 1
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 40(1)(a) and (b)
  • Evidence ActSection 107
  • Limitation of Actions ActSection 7

Cases cited (15)

  • Giella v Cassman Brown & Company Limited
    (1973) E.A 358
  • Moses Muhia Njoroge & 2 others v Jane Lesaloi & 5 others
    (2014) eKLR
  • Robert Mugo Wa Karanja v Eco bank Limited
    (2019)
  • Shiva Carriers Limited v Imperial Bank Limited & another
    (2018) eKLR
  • Banis Africa Ventures Limited v National Land Commission
    (2021) eKLR
  • Paul Gitonga Wanjau v Gathuthis Tea Factory Company & 2 others
    (2016) eKLR
  • Edward Moonge Lengusuranga v James Lanaivara & Another
    (2019) eKLR
  • Nguruman Limited v Jan Bonde Nielsen & 2 others
    (2014) eKLR
  • Pius Kipchirchir Kogo v Frank Kimeli Tenai
    (2018) eKLR
  • Amir Suleiman v Amboseli Resort Limited
    (2004) eKLR
  • Mrao Ltd vs First American Bank of Kenya Ltd & 2 Others
    [2003] KLR 123
  • Kenya Commercial Finance Co. Ltd V. Afraha Education Society
    [2001] Vol. 1 EA 86
  • National Bank of Kenya Ltd vs Pipe Plastic Samkolit (K) Ltd
    (2002) 2 E.A. 503, (2011) eKLR
  • Maltex Commercial Supplies Limited & Another v Euro Bank Limited (In Liquidation)
    HCCC No. 82 of 2006
  • Al-Jalal Enterprises Limited v Gulf African Bank Limited
    [2014]
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 63(e) of the Civil Procedure Act, Sections 2 & 5 of the Access to Information Act, Order 40 rule 1 and Order 51 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

#

Practical implications

#

Frequently asked questions

#

Later judgments citing this (2)

#

Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

#

Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Mibey v Lomson Enterprise & 6 others; Chief Land Registrar (Interested Party) (Civil Suit 21 of 2023) [2024] KEELC 3653 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Not stated in the judgment (Notice of Motion dated 21st July 2023). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/3653/eng@2024-04-30

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.