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ELCAllowedNot stated in judgment (Notice of Motion dated 7th November 2023)· [2024] KEELC 1684 (KLR)

Nyundo & 2 others v Kinda & 2 others (Environment & Land Case 204 of 2017) [2024] KEELC 1684 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
20 March 2024
1,515 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Malindi (Mwangi Njoroge J) on the applicants' Notice of Motion dated 7th November 2023 seeking stay of execution of a judgment delivered on 11th October 2023 pending appeal to the Court of Appeal. The applicants, defendants in the suit, deponed through the 3rd Defendant, Anthony Kinda Mwangome, that they had filed a Notice of Appeal and requested certified copies of proceedings, and that the plaintiff had sent a draft decree with a view to execution, which would result in their eviction from the suit land where they and their families live and where some of their deceased kin are interred. The respondents, through Paul Thoya Baya, an administrator of the estate of Wilson Baya Nyundo, opposed the application, contending that the applicants had not demonstrated substantial loss and that a stay would curtail the plaintiffs' rights over the suit property. The court identified a single issue: whether stay of execution was merited. Applying Order 42 rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules and the overriding objective in Sections 1A and 1B of the Civil Procedure Act, and relying on Antoine Ndiaye v African Virtual University, James Wangalwa & Another v Agnes Naliaka Cheseto, and RWW v EKW, the court found an appeal was in place, that exhuming remains and removing developments could occasion substantial loss, that a 28-day delay was not unreasonable, and that the applicants had submitted to security conditions. The application was allowed, with stay granted on condition that the applicants file and serve the record of appeal within 60 days, failing which the stay lapses automatically and execution proceeds.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the applicants demonstrated substantial loss warranting stay of execution

Holding

Substantial loss was established because exhuming remains and moving developments from the land would occasion irrecoverable loss if the appeal succeeds.

Reasoning

The court accepted that mere length of stay on the land is insufficient, but found that exhuming deceased kin's remains and removing physical developments could occasion substantial loss, and since the appeal's outcome cannot be predicted, such efforts would be in vain and amount to irrecoverable loss if the appeal succeeded.

p. 3
02

Whether the application was made without unreasonable delay

Holding

The 28-day interval between judgment and the motion was not unreasonable.

Reasoning

The judgment was delivered on 11/10/2023 and the motion lodged on 7/11/2023, an interval of about 28 days, which the court held could not be termed unreasonable delay under Order 42 rule 6(2).

p. 4
03

Whether security for due performance of the decree was satisfied

Holding

The applicants expressly submitted themselves to conditions the court may impose, satisfying the security condition.

Reasoning

The applicants expressly rendered themselves subject to the court's decision regarding conditions for due performance of the decree; combined with satisfaction of the other conditions, the court was inclined to impose a condition requiring filing of the record of appeal within 60 days, failing which the stay lapses.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for stay of execution pending appeal must satisfy the conditions of substantial loss, absence of unreasonable delay, and provision of security under Order 42 Rule 6(2).
  • Mere length of stay on land is not sufficient to establish substantial loss.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Stay of execution of the judgment delivered on 11th October 2023 granted pending the inter partes hearing and determination of the application and pending appeal
  2. 2.Applicants to file and serve the record of appeal upon the respondents within 60 days of the order, in default of which the stay shall automatically lapse and execution shall proceed

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 rule 6(2)
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 1A
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 1B

Cases cited (3)

  • Antoine Ndiaye v African Virtual University
    [2015] eKLR
  • James Wangalwa & Another v Agnes Naliaka Cheseto
    [2012] eKLR
  • RWW v EKW
    [2019] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules; Sections 1A and 1B of the Civil Procedure Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Nyundo & 2 others v Kinda & 2 others (Environment & Land Case 204 of 2017) [2024] KEELC 1684 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Not stated in judgment (Notice of Motion dated 7th November 2023). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/1684/eng@2024-03-20

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.