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ELCPartially Allowed· [2024] KEELC 1156 (KLR)

Lomoro v Spring Hillpark Limited (Environment & Land Case E151 of 2021) [2024] KEELC 1156 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
1 March 2023
2,277 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan High Court let a defendant change lawyers after judgment but refused to pause execution because the defendant proved no loss and gave no security.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a High Court ruling on a Notice of Motion dated 15/08/2023 by the defendant in a suit concerning a purchase of a property unit, following a judgment delivered on 27/07/2023 in which the court ordered a refund of the purchase price plus interest. The applicant sought leave to change advocates from Igeria & Ngugi Advocates to Wafula Simiyu & Co Advocates after judgment, and a stay of execution pending an intended appeal to the Court of Appeal, offering alternatively a title to another apartment (held by a proxy) or a bank guarantee as security. The plaintiff/respondent opposed, arguing the applicant showed no substantial loss, gave no security, and attached no memorandum of appeal. The court framed two issues: change of advocates and stay of execution. On the first, since the outgoing and incoming advocates had filed a consent and no objection was raised, leave was granted under Order 9 Rule 9. On stay, the court applied Order 42 Rule 6(2) and the overriding objective (sections 1A and 1B of the Civil Procedure Act), and the authorities of Antoine Ndiaye, James Wangalwa and Century Oil Trading. It found the application was filed without inordinate delay, but that the applicant failed to demonstrate substantial loss - producing no evidence of how it would suffer loss - and failed to provide security, having offered a third party's apartment and produced no bank guarantee. The court declined to deny a successful litigant the fruits of judgment. The application was allowed only in terms of prayer (c) (change of advocates); the stay prayers were dismissed entirely with costs to the plaintiff/respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Change of advocates after judgment

Holding

Leave granted; a consent between outgoing and incoming advocates satisfies Order 9 Rule 9

Reasoning

The court noted the applicant's erstwhile advocate and the incoming firm entered a consent for the firm to come on record. Under Order 9 Rule 9, a post-judgment change may be effected either by application with notice or by consent between outgoing and incoming advocates. No objection was raised by the respondent. The court therefore allowed the incoming firm on record on the strength of the consent.

p. 3
02

Substantial loss for stay of execution

Holding

Not established; bare assertion that funds were used in construction without evidence is insufficient

Reasoning

Applying James Wangalwa and Century Oil Trading, execution is a lawful process and ordinary loss of property upon losing a case is not substantial loss. The applicant contended the refund money had been used in construction, but placed no evidence before the court showing how substantial loss would result. The court would not deny a successful litigant the fruits of judgment without proof.

p. 4
03

Security for due performance of the decree

Holding

Not given; proposed security (a third party's apartment title or an unspecified bank guarantee) was inadequate

Reasoning

The applicant offered title to an apartment owned by a non-party 'proxy' and asserted willingness to provide a bank guarantee without producing any instrument. The court held the applicant must show commitment by providing security, and questioned how a decree holder could convert security held in another person's name to her benefit if the appeal failed.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for stay pending appeal must satisfy the three conditions in Order 42 Rule 6(2): substantial loss, no unreasonable delay, and security for due performance of the decree
  • Failure to produce evidence of substantial loss means the applicant will not suffer substantial loss
  • A change of advocate after judgment may be effected upon a consent filed between the outgoing and incoming advocates under Order 9 Rule 9

Court orders

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  1. 1.Leave granted for the firm of Wafula Simiyu & Co. Advocates to come on record for the Applicant in place of Igeria & Ngugi Advocates (prayer c)
  2. 2.Prayers for stay of execution dismissed entirely
  3. 3.Costs of the application to the Plaintiff/Respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSection 3A
  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A and 1B
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 9 Rules 9 & 10
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 6(2) and 6(6)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51 Rule 1
  • High Court Practice and Procedure Rules under the Judicature ActsRule 3

Cases cited (3)

  • Antoine Ndiaye v African Virtual University
    [2015] eKLR
  • James Wangalwa & Another v Agnes Naliaka Cheseto
    [2012] eKLR
  • Century Oil Trading Company Ltd v Kenya Shell Limited
    Nairobi (Milimani) HCMCA No. 1561 of 2007
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act; Order 42 Rule 6, Order 9 Rules 9 & 10 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Lomoro v Spring Hillpark Limited (Environment & Land Case E151 of 2021) [2024] KEELC 1156 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2023). . Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/1156/eng@2024-02-29

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.