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ELCDismissed· [2024] KEELC 1072 (KLR)

Kariuki & another v Gachara & 2 others (Environment & Land Case 156 of 2015) [2024] KEELC 1072 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
29 February 2024
1,893 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~8 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court refused to revive a land case delayed seven years after the defendant died, because the plaintiffs never first asked for extra time.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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By a Notice of Motion dated 26th October 2022, the plaintiffs Stephen Macharia Kariuki and Mwihaki Kairuki sought revival of their partly-heard suit against Mwangi Gachara, who died on 15th August 2014, and his substitution with Mary Wangari Mwangi and Agnes Wambui Mwangi, the administrators of his estate. The plaintiffs explained that they only learnt of the succession proceedings in September 2022 when served with an application in Karatina PM Succession Cause No. 2 of 2019, whose estate comprised the suit land, parcel Magutu/Gathethu/98. The 1st respondent opposed the application, contending that the suit abated a year after the defendant's death, that eight years had passed without any reasonable explanation for the inordinate delay, and that the application was devoid of merit. Applying Order 24 of the Civil Procedure Rules and the Court of Appeal's decision in Rebecca Mijide Mungole & another v Kenya Power & Lighting Company Limited, the court held that an applicant seeking revival of an abated suit must first obtain an extension of time within which to apply for joinder and revival; the plaintiffs made no such prayer, an omission the appellate court had held fatal. Further, the plaintiffs offered no explanation for the seven-year delay, having been stirred to act only by the succession proceedings. The application was found incompetent and unmeritorious and was dismissed with no order as to costs. The ruling was delivered at Nyeri on 29th February 2024 by J. O. Olola, J.

Key legal issues

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01

Competency of an omnibus application for revival and substitution without a prayer for extension of time

Holding

The application was incompetent because the plaintiffs neither sought nor obtained extension of time before applying for joinder and revival seven years after the suit abated.

Reasoning

Order 24 requires that where no application to join the legal representative is made within one year of death, the suit abates, but the proviso permits extension of time for good reason. Following the Court of Appeal in Rebecca Mijide Mungole, time must first be extended before the legal representative can be joined and revive the suit. The plaintiffs made no such prayer, an omission the Court of Appeal had described as fatal.

02

Whether sufficient cause was shown for the seven-year delay

Holding

No sufficient cause was shown; the plaintiffs were only moved to act when served with an application in the succession cause concerning the deceased's estate.

Reasoning

Even disregarding the procedural omission, the applicants offered no explanation for the seven years of inaction. The affidavit showed they acted only upon learning in September 2022 that the respondents had obtained grants of administration. Such deliberate inaction and unexplained delay fell within the circumstances in which courts refuse revival of an abated suit.

p. 6

Legal principles established

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  • An application to revive an abated suit must first seek extension of time within which to apply for joinder and revival; without it the application is incompetent.
  • A prayer for revival of an abated suit requires a reasonable and plausible explanation of sufficient cause for the delay; delay caused by negligence or inaction disentitles the applicant.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The plaintiffs' Notice of Motion dated 26th October 2022 is dismissed
  2. 2.No order as to costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 24 (rules 1, 3, 4, 7)

Cases cited (1)

  • Rebecca Mijide Mungole & another v Kenya Power & Lighting Company Limited & 2 others
    (2017) eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Original jurisdiction under the Environment and Land Court Act; application brought under Order 24 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kariuki & another v Gachara & 2 others (Environment & Land Case 156 of 2015) [2024] KEELC 1072 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). . Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/1072/eng@2024-02-29

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.