Skip to content
AI-generated case briefs sourced from Kenya Law · Not legal advice
AI-generated case brief
Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
ELCAllowedNot stated in the judgment· [2024] KEELC 1049 (KLR)

Cheruiyot v Chebochok & 3 others (Environment & Land Case 36 of 2018) [2024] KEELC 1049 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court of Kenya
29 February 2024
3,415 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~14 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

#

A Kericho court allowed a late appeal because the litigant was never notified of the ruling date, granting 14 extra days to appeal.

What this practically means

#

Executive summary

#
The Applicant, whose application for review of a ruling of 15th April 2021 had been dismissed on a preliminary objection by a ruling delivered on 15th June 2023, moved the Environment and Land Court at Kericho by Notice of Motion dated 21st September 2023 under Section 7 of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act, Section 95 of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 50 Rule 6 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, seeking leave to file and serve a Notice of Appeal out of time. The Applicant, through his advocate Joel Kimutai Bosek, explained that neither he nor his advocate was aware of the delivery date of the ruling, the previously scheduled date of 30th March 2023 having passed without the ruling being delivered, and that he only learnt of the ruling upon being served with a Notice of Taxation. The Respondents, through their advocate Julius Kiprotich Mutai, opposed the application as reactionary, made in bad faith and an abuse of process, contending that the Applicant had not inquired about the ruling date and that the intended appeal was frivolous. The court framed two issues: whether time should be enlarged, and what orders to make. Applying the principles in the Salat case, the court found no notice of the ruling delivery date on the court record and no evidence that the Applicant knew the date, holding that the Applicant had given a plausible and sufficient reason for the delay and that the Respondents would suffer no prejudice compensable by costs. The application was allowed; the Applicant was granted 14 days to file and serve his Notice of Appeal, with no order as to costs.

Key legal issues

#
01

Whether the Applicant demonstrated sufficient cause for extension of time to file a Notice of Appeal out of time

Holding

The court found the Applicant's reasons for delay cogent because the court record contained no notice of the date of delivery of the impugned ruling and the Respondents proved none; no prejudice would be suffered by the Respondents as they could be compensated by costs.

Reasoning

The court applied the Salat principles. Although the ruling date had been indicated as 30th March 2023, the court did not sit (Easter vacation) and later proceeded on annual leave; the ruling was delivered on 15th June 2023. There was no evidence on the record that notice of the actual delivery date was issued, and the Respondents produced no evidence that the Applicant was aware of the date. Absent that notice, the Applicant's explanation was plausible and sufficient. Any prejudice to the Respondents was compensable by costs. The delay of about three months was thus excused and time enlarged.

p. 7

Legal principles established

#
  • Extension of time is not a right of a party but an equitable remedy available to a deserving party at the discretion of the court.
  • Where notice of the date fixed for delivery of a ruling is not on the court record and the respondent proves none was given, an applicant has given a plausible reason for delay in filing a Notice of Appeal.

Court orders

#
  1. 1.The Applicant's Notice of Motion dated 21st September 2023 is allowed
  2. 2.The Applicant is granted an extension of 14 days after delivery of the ruling within which to file and serve his Notice of Appeal
  3. 3.No costs of the application

Authorities

#

Legislation

  • Appellate Jurisdiction ActSection 7
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 95
  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A and 1B
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 50 Rule 6; Order 51 Rule 1
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159(2)(b)

Cases cited (9)

  • Nicholus Kiptoo Arap Korir Salat v IEBC and 7 others
    [2014] eKLR
  • Marion Wakanyi Kamau v Deliverance Church Registered Trustees and another
    Nairobi ELC Case Number 12 of 2011 (unreported)
  • Charles Karanja Kiiru v Charles Githinji Muigwa
    [2017] eKLR
  • Edith Gichungu Koine v Stephen Njagi Thoithi
    [2014] eKLR
  • Church of God East Africa & another v Dinah Buluma
  • Ratnam v Cumarasamy
    (1964) 3 ALL ER 933
  • Benard Kibor Kitur v Alfred Kiptoo Keter & another
    [2018] eKLR
  • Stanley Kainyongi Mwenda v Cyprian Kubai
    [2000] eKLR
  • Leo Sila Mutiso v Rose Hellen Wangari Mwangi
    Civil Application No Nai. 255 of 1997 (unreported)
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 7 of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act; Section 95 of the Civil Procedure Act; Order 50 Rule 6 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

#

Practical implications

#

Frequently asked questions

#

Cite this brief

#

Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Cheruiyot v Chebochok & 3 others (Environment & Land Case 36 of 2018) [2024] KEELC 1049 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/1049/eng@2024-02-29

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.