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ELCDismissedMalindi ELC Miscellaneous Application (application dated October 26, 2022), arising from Malindi ELC Civil Suit No 107 of 2015· [2024] KEELC 737 (KLR)

Khator (Suing on Behalf of the Estate of the Late Rashid Khato Salim -Deceased) v Khalif & another (Environment & Land Case 107 of 2015) [2024] KEELC 737 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
15 February 2024
2,338 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Environment and Land Court in Malindi refused a second chance to challenge an advocate's taxed legal fees, because the same request had already been decided years earlier.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicant, who was the plaintiff in Malindi ELC Civil Suit No 107 of 2015, moved the Environment and Land Court at Malindi by an application dated October 26, 2022 seeking a stay of execution of a notice to show cause dated September 29, 2022 and leave to file objection proceedings out of time against a taxation ruling of April 27, 2018, by which the 2nd respondent's bill of costs was taxed at approximately Kshs.404,677. The applicant explained the delay by the taxing master's failure to give reasons and a misfiling in a wrong miscellaneous file, relying on authorities on enlargement of time. The 2nd respondent opposed, contending the application was res judicata because Olola J. had already granted the applicant 14 days to file objections (in Malindi Misc. App. No. 20 of 2018), which the applicant never complied with, and that no cogent basis had been laid for enlargement of time. E. K. Makori J. framed two issues: whether to extend time to file the objection and whether to stay the NTSC proceedings before the Deputy Registrar. The court held that since Olola J. had already rendered himself on a similar application, the issues were settled or constructively settled, triggering section 7 of the Civil Procedure Act on res judicata; a further extension would be an absurdity and an abuse of court process. The stay fell away as consequential. The application dated October 26, 2022 was dismissed with costs on February 15, 2024.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether extension of time to file objection to taxation should be granted

Holding

Refused; the applicant had already been granted 14 days by Olola J. and never complied, so the issue is res judicata and the fresh application is an abuse of process

Reasoning

Olola J. had on 8 October 2019 given the applicant 14 days to file objections to the bill of costs. The applicant never did until a notice to show cause was taken out. Under section 7 of the Civil Procedure Act and the authorities cited, the same issue cannot be relitigated merely with a cosmetic facelift; granting a further extension would create an absurdity and abuse of court process.

p. 4
02

Whether a stay of the NTSC proceedings before the Deputy Registrar should be granted

Holding

Refused; the stay was consequential to the extension of time, which was declined, so no purpose would be served

Reasoning

The NTSC arose from the impugned bill of costs. Since the extension of time was refused, there would be nothing pending before the court for consideration. The court also found the applicant was not a deserving party for equitable discretion, citing Mutungi J. in the Kenya Railways case on the burden of explaining delay.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • Res judicata under section 7 of the Civil Procedure Act applies to applications and motions within a suit; a matter already decided cannot be relitigated
  • Extension of time is an equitable remedy available only to a deserving party, who must lay a basis for the exercise of the court's discretion
  • Repeated applications on the same issue constitute an abuse of court process; there must be an end to interlocutory applications as much as to litigation

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated October 26, 2022 is dismissed with costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Actsection 7
  • Advocates Remuneration Orderrule 11(1), (2), (3) and 11(4)
  • Civil Procedure Actsection 89

Cases cited (15)

  • Stanley Kahoro Mwangi & 2 others v Kanyamwi Trading Company Ltd
    [2015]
  • Global Tours & Travel Ltd Nairobi Winding Cause No. 43 of 2000
  • Millicent Wamaitha Njogu v Pauline Nyambura Waweru
    [2022] eKLR
  • Michael Ntouchi Mitheu v Abraham Kivondo Musau
    [2021] eKLR
  • Jonathan Baya Mketta & others v Witu Nyongoro Ranch (DA) Co. Ltd & 3 others
    [2019] eKLR
  • Uhuru Highway Development Ltd v Central Bank of Kenya and 2 others
    [1996] eKLR
  • Accredo AG & 3 others v Steffano Uccelli & another
    [2019] eKLR
  • George Owino Odhiambo & 13 Others v Kenya Railways Corporation & another
    [2022] eKLR
  • Odera Obar & Co. Advocates v Aquva Agencies Ltd
    [2021] eKLR
  • IEBC v John Omollo Nyakongo T/A H.R Ganijee & Sons
    [2020] eKLR
  • Kennedy Mokua Ongiri v John Nyasende Mosioma & Florence Nyamoita Nyasende
    [2022] eKLR
  • Njangu vs Wambugu and another, Nairobi HCCC No 2340 of 1991
    (unreported)
  • Siri Ram Kaura v M.J.E. Morgan
    CA 71/1960 (1961) EA 462
  • Republic v Attorney General & another Exparte James Alfred Koroso
  • Nicholas Kiptoo Arap Korir Salat v IEBC & 7 others
    (2014) eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent discretion to enlarge time under rule 11 of the Advocates Remuneration Order and section 7 of the Civil Procedure Act (res judicata)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Khator (Suing on Behalf of the Estate of the Late Rashid Khato Salim -Deceased) v Khalif & another (Environment & Land Case 107 of 2015) [2024] KEELC 737 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Malindi ELC Miscellaneous Application (application dated October 26, 2022), arising from Malindi ELC Civil Suit No 107 of 2015. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/737/eng@2024-02-15

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.