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ELCAllowedNot stated in the extract· [2024] KEELC 353 (KLR)

Cheruiyot & 51 others v Morogo & 7 others (Environment & Land Case 488 of 2013) [2024] KEELC 353 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
31 January 2024
844 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Environment and Land Court froze all activity on disputed land for 360 days because eviction during an appeal would make that appeal pointless.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling by the Environment and Land Court at Nakuru (A O Ombwayo, J) on a notice of motion by George K Morogo and 7 others seeking stay of execution of a judgment delivered on 22nd September 2023, pending an intended appeal. The applicants stated they were camping at the land offices seeking to enforce the judgment, and that execution would cause them substantial loss and render the appeal nugatory. The respondents, Hon. Joseph Kipkato Korir and Joel Biwott, opposed, contending there was nothing to stay, that the applicants occupied the property illegally, had been generating new titles despite the court order, and had been barred from taking possession despite the judgment. The court framed its inquiry under Order 42 rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules: substantial loss, absence of unreasonable delay, and security. Applying James Wangalwa & Another v Agnes Naliaka Cheseto [2012] eKLR and RWW v EKW [2019] eKLR, the court held the applicants had demonstrated substantial loss because they were in possession of some parcels and likely to be evicted; that a 39-day interval between judgment and application was not unreasonable; and that the applicants were willing to furnish security. The court granted a stay of execution pending appeal in the nature of a status quo order for 360 days, conditioned on deposit of Kshs 500,000 as security for costs within 30 days, prohibiting eviction and further development on the suit properties. Costs of the application were awarded in the appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Substantial loss

Holding

Applicants demonstrated substantial loss as they are in possession of some parcels and likely to be evicted.

Reasoning

Relying on James Wangalwa v Agnes Naliaka Cheseto, execution per se is not substantial loss; the applicant must show execution will irreparably negate the core of their appeal. Here, the applicants are in occupation and face eviction, which would negate the essence of their appeal.

p. 2
02

Unreasonable delay

Holding

39 days from judgment delivery is not unreasonable.

Reasoning

Judgment was delivered on 22nd September 2023 and the application filed on 31st October 2023. The court found this 39-day interval did not constitute unreasonable delay under Order 42 rule 6(2)(a).

p. 2
03

Security

Holding

Applicants willing to deposit security; condition imposed of Kshs 500,000 within 30 days.

Reasoning

Order 42 rule 6(2)(b) requires security for due performance of the decree. The applicants expressed willingness to deposit security of any nature as ordered, and the court conditioned the stay on a Kshs 500,000 deposit.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Substantial loss is the cornerstone of a stay application; execution alone does not amount to substantial loss.
  • A stay of execution pending appeal preserves the subject matter so the appeal is not rendered nugatory, balancing the appellant's rights against the successful litigant's fruits of judgment.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Stay of execution pending appeal granted in the nature of a status quo order for 360 days
  2. 2.Applicants to deposit in court security for costs of Kshs 500,000/= within 30 days
  3. 3.No person to be evicted from the property occupied and no further development on the suit properties until expiry of 360 days
  4. 4.Costs of the application in the appeal

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 rule 6(2)

Cases cited (2)

  • James Wangalwa & Another v Agnes Naliaka Cheseto
    [2012] eKLR
  • RWW v EKW
    [2019] eKLR
On appeal from
Court of Appeal (appeal intended)
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Cheruiyot & 51 others v Morogo & 7 others (Environment & Land Case 488 of 2013) [2024] KEELC 353 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Not stated in the extract. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/353/eng@2024-01-31

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.