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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in the excerpt (Nakuru ELC matter)· [2024] KEELC 289 (KLR)

Kiptui & another v Mburu & 3 others (Environment & Land Case 105 of 2012) [2024] KEELC 289 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
30 January 2024
1,957 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Nakuru land court refused a full stay of execution because the losing party wasn't occupying the land, but barred the winner from selling or transferring it pending appeal.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Nakuru (M. A. Odeny, J) determines a Notice of Motion dated 23rd October 2023 by the Plaintiffs/Applicants seeking stay of execution of the judgment delivered on 22nd September 2023, in which the plaintiffs' case was dismissed and the defendants' counterclaim allowed, pending an intended appeal. In the alternative, the applicants sought maintenance of the status quo over land parcel Nakuru/Municipality Block 29/409 (Rhonda), with the respondents remaining in possession but barred from disposing of, charging, leasing, developing or parting with possession of the property. The application was brought under Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules. The respondents opposed, contending that the plaintiffs were never in occupation of the suit property and thus could not suffer substantial loss, and proposing security by way of depositing taxed costs in a joint interest-earning account. Applying the three limbs of Order 42 Rule 6, the court found the application filed without undue delay but held that the plaintiffs failed to demonstrate substantial loss, since both parties agreed they were not in occupation. Balancing the rights of the successful litigant against the appellant's right of appeal, and noting this was a non-monetary decree, the court declined the full stay but ordered that the respondents should not part with possession of the suit land pending the hearing and determination of the appeal. Costs of the application were awarded to the respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Delay in filing the application

Holding

The application filed on 23rd October 2023 following judgment on 22nd September 2023 was filed without undue delay

Reasoning

The court treated timeliness as one limb of the Order 42 Rule 6 test. Comparing the dates of judgment, notice of appeal and the motion, the court found no inordinate delay, aligning with the principle that what is unreasonable depends on the circumstances of each case.

p. 4
02

Substantial loss

Holding

The plaintiffs failed to demonstrate substantial loss since both parties agreed they are not in occupation of the suit land

Reasoning

The court held that it is not sufficient merely to assert likely substantial loss; the applicant must show the actual damage or loss. As the plaintiffs were never in occupation, execution would not cause them the kind of loss that would justify a full stay, and the successful litigant should not be denied the fruits of judgment.

p. 4
03

Security for due performance of the decree

Holding

The applicants were ready and willing to offer security; the court noted the respondent's proposal of a joint interest-earning account for costs

Reasoning

Relying on Selestica Limited v Gold Rock Development Ltd, the court recognized its unfettered discretion to issue orders preserving the subject matter and to order security for due performance, noting that security need not be furnished upfront before arguing the stay application.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • The purpose of an application for stay of execution pending appeal is to preserve the subject matter so the appeal is not rendered nugatory
  • The court must balance the rights of the successful litigant against the appellant's right of appeal

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Respondent should not part with the possession of the suit land pending the hearing and determination of the Appeal
  2. 2.Costs of the application to the respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 6(2)

Cases cited (15)

  • Desbro (Kenya) Limited v General Printers Limited; NCBA Bank Kenya PLC & another (Objectors)
    [2021] eKLR
  • Tropical Commodities Suppliers Ltd Vs International Credit Bank (in Liquidation)
    Kampala Miscellaneous Application No. 379 of 2003
  • Consolidated Marine vs Nampijja & another
    Civil App. No. 93 of 1989 (Nairobi)
  • Teresiah Wairimu v Wanjiku Mwangi Mwangi
    [2018] eKLR
  • Bashir Godana vs Fatuma Godana Tupi
    [2018] eKLR
  • Susan Wanjiru & another v Lucy Gathoni & another
    [2015] eKLR
  • David Kihara Murage v Jacinta Karuana Nyangi & another
    [2015] eKLR
  • Charles Kariuki Njuri vs Francis Kimaru Rwara (Suing as Administrator of Estate of Rwara Kimaru alias Benson Rwara Kimaru (Deceased)
    [2020] eKLR
  • James Wangaiwa & another vs Agnes Naliaka Cheseto
    [2012]
  • Jaber Mohsen Ali & another v Priscillah Boit & another
    [2014] eKLR
  • Elishaphan Omollo Nyasita v Gradus Atieno Othim & another
    [2019] eKLR
  • Siegfried Busch vs MCSK
    [2013] eKLR
  • Selestica Limited v Gold Rock Development Ltd
    [2015]
  • Gianfranco Manenthi & another vs Africa Merchant Assurance Company Ltd
    [2019] eKLR
  • Arun C Sharma vs Ashana T/A Ruirundalia & Co. Advocates & 2 Others
    [2014] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (1)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kiptui & another v Mburu & 3 others (Environment & Land Case 105 of 2012) [2024] KEELC 289 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Not stated in the excerpt (Nakuru ELC matter). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/289/eng@2024-01-30

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.