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ELCDismissedNotice of Motion dated 16th June 2023 (ELC Kericho)· [2024] KEELC 211 (KLR)

Chumo v Onsase & 4 others (Environment & Land Case 74 of 2016) [2024] KEELC 211 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
25 January 2024
3,098 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~12 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's Environment and Land Court refused to pause a land case because the applicant never filed his appeal documents or moved promptly.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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By a Notice of Motion dated 16th June 2023 brought under Sections 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 42 Rule 6 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, the Plaintiff/Applicant sought a stay of proceedings in the substantive land suit pending the hearing and determination of an appeal lodged on 29th March 2023 against a ruling of 14th March 2023 dismissing his application to re-open his case to summon the County Land Registrar, Bomet, to produce Green Cards and Mutation Forms for LR No Kericho/Silibwet/818. The 1st and 5th Defendants/Respondents opposed, contending that the documents had already been produced or marked during the hearing, that the applicant was on a fishing expedition, that the application was filed after an inordinate delay of over three months, and that no draft Memorandum of Appeal had been exhibited to show an arguable appeal. Both parties filed written submissions. The court framed one issue: whether an order for stay of proceedings can issue pending the determination of an intended appeal. Applying the Global Tours & Travel principles, the court held that the applicant failed to demonstrate an arguable appeal since no Memorandum of Appeal was filed or annexed, that stay of proceedings is a grave judicial action with a high and stringent test, and that the applicant's indolence could not be visited on respondents who had closed their cases and were awaiting judgment. Relying on the overriding objective under Article 159(2) of the Constitution and Sections 1A and 1B of the Civil Procedure Act, the court dismissed the application with costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether an order of stay of proceedings can issue pending the determination of an intended appeal

Holding

The application was dismissed; the applicant failed to demonstrate an arguable appeal since no Memorandum of Appeal was annexed, and did not move expeditiously.

Reasoning

The court adopted the Global Tours & Travel principles: expeditious disposal, prima facie arguability of the intended appeal, judicial time, and expeditious application. Without a filed or annexed Memorandum of Appeal, the arguability of the intended appeal could not be discerned, and the applicant's indolence in not prosecuting the appeal could not be visited on respondents awaiting judgment. The overriding objective under Article 159(2) and Sections 1A and 1B of the Civil Procedure Act favoured prompt finalisation of the suit.

p. 6
02

Whether the application was brought expeditiously

Holding

The court found the applicant indolent and lacking action in prosecuting the intended appeal, and that his delay could not burden the respondents who had closed their cases.

Reasoning

Although the impugned ruling was delivered on 14th March 2023 and the application filed in June 2023, the court focused on the applicant's failure to show any desire to prosecute the appeal, which has time limitations. The respondents had already testified and closed their cases and were awaiting judgment; delaying the substantive suit would conflict with the constitutional and statutory overriding objective of expeditious, proportionate and affordable justice.

p. 6

Legal principles established

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  • An arguable appeal is not one that will necessarily succeed but one which raises triable issues; to obtain stay of proceedings the applicant must demonstrate an arguable appeal, expeditious filing, and sufficient cause in the interest of justice
  • Stay of proceedings is a grave judicial action and the test for it is high and stringent, unlike stay of execution

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 16th June 2023 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application to the 1st and 5th Defendants/Respondents

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSections 3 and 3A
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 27(1)
  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A and 1B
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 6
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51 Rule 1
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 11
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 159(2)(a)(b)(c) and (d)

Cases cited (10)

  • Port Florence Community Health Care v Crown Health Care Limited
    [2022] eKLR
  • Re Global Tours & Travel Ltd
    HCWC No 43 of 2000
  • Kenya Wildlife Service v James Mutembei
    [2019] eKLR
  • Stanley Kinyanjui v Tony Ketter & 5 Others
    [2013] eKLR
  • University of Nairobi v Ricatti Business of East Africa
    [2020] eKLR
  • Raila Odinga & 5 Others v IEBC & 3 others
    [2013] eKLR
  • Muchanga Investments Limited v Safaris Unlimited (African) Ltd & 2 Others
    [2009] eKLR
  • Khalifa v Wafula Chebukati & 2 others
    (Civil Application E124 of 2022) [2022] KECA 1024 (KLR) (23 September 2022) (Ruling)
  • Margaret Kaguri & another v Purity Kagendo
    [2020] eKLR
  • Mwangi v Nyali Golf & Country Club
    (Civil Application E080 of 2021) [2022] KECA 455 (KLR) (18 March 2022) (Ruling)
On appeal from
null
null
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, Order 42 Rule 6 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Chumo v Onsase & 4 others (Environment & Land Case 74 of 2016) [2024] KEELC 211 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Notice of Motion dated 16th June 2023 (ELC Kericho). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/211/eng@2024-01-25

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.